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Natural gas prices remain low. The storage buildup was 49 Bcf – higher than normal for the season. Extraction season should start in the coming weeks. The rise in production efficiency more than offsets the drop in rigs. Even though the natural gas market is getting closer towards moving from injection to extraction season, the price of natural gas remains low. This upcoming winter is still expected to be warmer than normal. And the rise in efficiency in producing natural gas more than offsets the decline in operating rigs. This trend will keep production higher than last year, which could keep pressuring down the price of natural gas. The recent EIA storage report showed another buildup of 49 Bcf; it wasn’t far off market estimates but was still higher than normal. When it comes to the futures markets, a lot has also changed there, as you can see in the following chart of the differences among prices of near term (next month) and future months. (click to enlarge) Source: EIA Right before the end of October, the contango in the futures markets picked up – an indication for a rise in expected future price of natural gas in the coming months. Since then, however, the contango has contracted and the prices have converged to a narrow spread. This could suggest the market doesn’t anticipate the price of natural gas to sharply rise anytime soon. For holders of the United States Natural Gas ETF (NYSEARCA: UNG ), this could result in a more modest adverse impact from the contango on its pricing with respect to the spot price due to lower roll decay. Looking forward, the market still projects the EIA will report additional buildup in storage next week albeit at a much slower pace; the storage depletion will be reported the following week – at a lower rate than the 5-year average. The EIA, in its recent monthly outlook , expects the U.S. storage will drop to 1,862 Bcf by the end of March – the end of depletion season; this will reflect a modestly lower than average withdrawal from storage due to warmer than normal winter. The EIA projects the overall demand for natural gas will only slightly rise in 2016 compared to 2015 – most of this gain will come in the industrial sector that will offset the decline in power and residential/commercial sectors. But if natural gas prices were to remain this low for a while longer, this may push even further up the demand for natural gas in the power sector, which already is expected to experience a sharp gain in consumption in 2015 of nearly 17%, year on year. These projections don’t vote well for natural gas producers, which have already suffered this year from low oil prices. In terms of rigs, according to the latest update from Baker Hughes , the natural gas rotary rig count fell again by 6 rigs to 193 – nearly 45% lower than the levels recorded last year. Although production has recently declined – as of last week, U.S. natural gas production slipped by 0.5% week over week and is only up by 0.8% for the year – the EIA still estimates production will be up by 6.3% for the year and 2% next year. The higher efficiency of gas producers will more than offset the drop in rig activity. But if prices were to remain this low, this may eventually lead to a slower growth in output as producers scale back on projects and cut capital spending. The natural gas market is likely to remain soft in the near term even as it turns into the extraction season. Unless the winter outlook changes or the number of operating rigs start to tumble down again, prices aren’t expected to rise much higher than their current levels in the near term. For more see: Natural Gas is Still Floating… Barely Scalper1 News
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