Valeant Stock Sinks As 2016 Guidance Withdrawn, CEO Returns
Embattled specialty drug maker Valeant Pharmaceuticals ( VRX ) said Monday that it was withdrawing its financial guidance and will reschedule its Q4 earnings release, as CEO J. Michael Pearson returns after a long illness. Valeant stock was down 9% in morning trading in the stock market today , near 73 and near a three-year low of 69.33 touched in November. Valeant had planned to report its quarterly results Monday morning, though they would have been unaudited due to an ongoing review of the company’s finances following a scandal last fall that called into question Valeant’s accounting and its relationship with now-closed specialty pharmacy Philidor. Last Monday, the committee reviewing those issues announced an interim finding that $58 million in Philidor-related revenue should not have been booked in 2014, leading to a 10-cent reduction in EPS for that year. However, since some of that revenue was supposed to be booked later, it would add 9 cents to 2015 EPS. Valeant CEO Fought Pneumonia Pearson came down with severe pneumonia at Christmastime and had to be hospitalized for so long that Valeant appointed former CFO Howard Schiller to take over his job temporarily. Pearson had also been chairman, but when he returned to work Monday the company said it would separate the two roles and appointed five-year board member Robert Ingram as chairman. Valeant affirmed its 2016 guidance in mid-January, calling for a 21% increase in sales and a 31% hike in EPS. The fact that it’s now withdrawing that guidance is a worrisome sign, say analysts. “While we had expected updated guidance, we struggle to fully understand the rationale for removing guidance altogether,” wrote Nomura analyst Shibani Malhotra in a research note. But Malhotra says Pearson’s return is a positive sign. “We believe investors still view much of Valeant’s strategy and success as driven by Pearson, and we expect that the ability to retain him as a leader will allow the company to maintain one of its more significant competitive advantages,” she wrote. “Perhaps more importantly, we believe the fact that Pearson is returning as CEO bolsters the credibility of the company and the board of directors, given that the board publicly supported Pearson and his leadership throughout the recent public scrutiny.” RBC Capital Markets analyst Douglas Miehm agreed, noting that Pearson said he would try to build stronger relationships with payers and government regulators and would improve Valeant’s accounting and transparency. “Having said this, we see the overall approach to rescheduling Q4 and withdrawing guidance after reiterating it in January as likely to carry more weight until Mr. Pearson has been able to reach out to the Street and provide some clarity,” Miehm wrote in his research note. Valeant also revealed that Actavis, the generic drug maker in the process of being acquired by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries ( TEVA ), had filed for FDA approval of a generic version of Xifaxan 550mg, a gastrointestinal drug that was the main selling point of Valeant’s $11 billion acquisition of Salix Pharmaceuticals last year. “We note that Valeant currently has 22 patents covering Xifaxan 550, which are scheduled to expire between August 2019 and October 2029,” Miehm wrote. “We continue to believe a generic is unlikely for at least seven years.”