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Catch These Poland ETFs On The Upswing

Poland’s currency zloty, bonds and stocks gained on Monday (May 16, 2016) as Moody’s reaffirmed its long-term credit rating for the country at A2. And unsurprisingly two ETFs tracking the country – the iShares MSCI Poland Capped ETF (NYSEARCA: EPOL ) and the VanEck Vectors Poland ETF (NYSEARCA: PLND ) – jumped 3.4% and 3%, respectively. Poland, one of the outperformers in the EU, has been lagging in recent months thanks to growth slowdown in the emerging markets. Eurozone troubles also continue to weigh on the country. Still, as per IMF forecasts, the country’s GDP growth rate is expected to touch 4% in 2016 as compared to 3.6% in 2015 building investors’ confidence in the country. Headwinds Remain Although Poland did not get a downgrade from Moody’s, the rating agency revised its outlook for the country to negative from stable. The agency cited several reasons for the change in outlook including fiscal risks arising from a substantial increase in current expenditures, uncertainty as to offsetting revenue measures and the government’s intention to lower the retirement age. Another factor affecting the outlook was the risk of deterioration in the investment climate thanks to unpredictable policies and legislations. The President’s office has recently presented a proposal to implement a law converting Swiss franc mortgages into zlotys. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has criticized this proposal and stated that the country’s financial system along with credit and economic growth will stand to suffer if the country goes ahead with its plan to convert foreign-currency denominated mortgages. The IMF has also warned that the increase in government expenditure would lead to a rise in budget deficit to 2.8% in 2016. The rising budget deficit could even cross 3% in 2017, breaching the European Union’s budgetary rules. Instead, the IMF has encouraged the Polish government to follow policies that are market friendly. Despite these concerns, investors who believe that Poland is poised for a turnaround could catch the Poland-focused ETFs. Both the ETFs carry a favorable Zacks ETF Rank of 3 or ‘Hold’ rating, suggesting room for upside. EPOL in Focus EPOL has about $173.4 million in AUM and an average daily volume of 274,000 shares. The product tracks the MSCI Poland IMI 25/50, charging 63 basis points a year from investors. With 40 stocks in its basket, this fund puts as much as 46.1% of its total assets in the top five holdings, suggesting high concentration risk. Financials actually makes up roughly half of the portfolio with 44.7% exposure. Energy and materials round off the top three sectors with exposure of 17.3% and 9.6% respectively. Shares of EPOL fell roughly 5.4% in the last one-month period ended May 16, 2016. PLND in Focus The fund looks to track the VanEck Vectors Poland Index and has 26 securities in its basket, charging investors 60 basis points a year in fees. The fund has 36.4% of its total assets in the top five holdings. PLND also puts heavy focus on financials, with as much as 37.1% exposure, followed by a 14.1% allocation to energy, 12.7% coverage in utilities and 11.4% in consumer discretionary. PLND sees a paltry volume of around 13,000 daily, while the ETF lost more than 5.8% in the last 30 days. Original Post

Real Risk Taking Will Not Return Until The Fed Flip-Flops

In a strong bull market, higher volatility stocks tend to outperform lower volatility stocks. The PowerShares S&P 500 High Beta (NYSEARCA: SPHB ):iShares USA Minimum Volatility (NYSEARCA: USMV ) price ratio demonstrates how the bull market in equities has been giving way since the highs in the Dow and the S&P 500 one year ago (May 2015). Similarly, in a strong bull market, growth-oriented assets tend to outperform value-oriented holdings. Instead, the iShares Core Growth (NYSEARCA: IUSG ):Vanguard Value (NYSEARCA: VTV ) price ratio illustrates a shift in preference from higher-flying growth securities to “safer” value stocks. The hallmark of bullishness, indiscriminate risk taking, is no longer present in equities. It has been steadily eroding in bonds as well. Take a look at the SPDR High Yield Bond (NYSEARCA: JNK ):iShares 7-10 Year Treasury (NYSEARCA: IEF ) price ratio. The remarkable rally off of the February lows offered some “hopium” that the worst is over for junk debt. On the other hand, the long-term trend toward pursuing safety in treasuries as well as the likelihood of “sell in May” defensive posturing does not favor yield seeking speculation going forward. Perhaps risk taking will return in a meaningful manner soon. I doubt it. Valuation extremes would need to become valuation bargains or, at the very least, the Federal Reserve would need to expand its balance sheet (QE/QE-like activity) yet again. Low borrowing rates alone cannot do the trick when corporate earnings (EBITDA) are deteriorating, revenue is softening and the year-over-year percentage growth of net debt is exploding. Consider the following chart from the Financial Times. Non-financial corporations found themselves leveraged to the hilt in 2000 and again in 2007. Bear market retreats of 50%-plus in stocks occurred shortly thereafter. Why should investors believe that this time is different? The corporate debt balloon is going to be a problem even if central banks perpetually support asset prices through direct purchases and/or rate manipulating schemes. Ten years ago, companies carried $4.6 trillion in outstanding debt. Today? We’re looking at $8.2 trillion. The annualized growth rate of that debt far exceeds the growth rate of profitability or sales. Worse yet, HALF of the $8.2 trillion in corporate bonds is set to mature over the next five years. The implication? Any recession in the next five years will see the vast majority of corporations issuing new debt in an environment where their coupons will be at higher yields and their total total debts will be more difficult to service. Think the resilient U.S. consumer can magically make the problem go away? Fat chance. Since 2001, consumers have only maintained respective living standards by borrowing more in credit to make up for the shortfall in disposable personal income. Take a good hard look at the chart below and ask yourself, “Can this possibly end well? How long can households spend more than they take home before the caca hits the fan once again?” Click to enlarge Can catastrophe be averted? Anything’s possible. Heck, the U.S could experience a remarkable renaissance of high paying careers. It is more probable, unfortunately, that the working-aged population will grow at a faster clip than jobs themselves. There have been 14 million new jobs created (mostly low-paying) since the end of the Great Recession, yet 17 million people entered the labor force in the same period. Not enough jobs. Not enough high-paying employment. And too much household borrowing to make up the difference. Click to enlarge If corporations are getting closer to retrenchment — voluntary or involuntary deleveraging — there will be less money spent on stock buybacks . That would be a problem for the stock market. If households are getting closer to retrenchment — voluntary or involuntary deleveraging — the reduction in consumption would be problematic for equities as well. Brick-and-mortar retailer woe may largely be attributable to online retailer cheer, though some of the troubles are related to consumer spending. Bottom line? Riskier assets are unlikely to gain significant ground in the near-term. An investor would be wise to maintain a defensive posture until valuations improve dramatically or the Federal Reserve flip-flops, ultimately announcing plans to expand its balance sheet once more. Disclosure: Gary Gordon, MS, CFP is the president of Pacific Park Financial, Inc., a Registered Investment Adviser with the SEC. Gary Gordon, Pacific Park Financial, Inc, and/or its clients may hold positions in the ETFs, mutual funds, and/or any investment asset mentioned above. The commentary does not constitute individualized investment advice. The opinions offered herein are not personalized recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. At times, issuers of exchange-traded products compensate Pacific Park Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries for advertising at the ETF Expert web site. ETF Expert content is created independently of any advertising relationships.