Tag Archives: political

Brazil Stocks, ETFs Ignore Slump: Rally On Rousseff Issues

Recession is not new to the Brazilian economy as for the last three quarters the economy has not shown any growth. The Brazilian economy contracted 1.7% in the third quarter of this year, preceded by 2.1% GDP decline in Q2 and 0.7% contraction in Q1. The persistent decline flared up the country’s worst recession in 25 years . Year over year, GDP is off 4.5%. In the first nine months of 2015, the Brazilian economy shortened 3.2%, the largest decline ever, per trading economics . Investment declined for the ninth successive quarter and household spending dropped for the third straight quarter, making the recession acute. A persistent slump in commodity prices has badly hit the commodity-rich Brazilian economy. If this was not enough, China – one of the key trading partners of Brazil – is suffering from a prolonged manufacturing slowdown leading to further woes in Brazilian exports. This once-growing emerging nation – a pillar of the BRIC bloc – has been buckling under dual pressure of slower growth and heightened inflation for long. Inflation in Brazil reached a 12-year high in October and hovered around the 10% level – way above the central bank’s target of 6.5%. The Brazilian currency is down over 30% against the greenback so far this year and is likely to head toward decline once the Fed shoots the lift-off this month. The budget deficit widened the most in at least two decade. Joblessness soared to 8.9% in Brazil during Q3, up from 6.8% a year ago. This left consumers cash-parched and the household spending was down 4.5% in the quarter. Political corruption is also rampant in Brazil. The key interest rate at Brazil is at a nine-year high of 14.25%. In addition, a stagflation-like situation (where measures adopted to tame inflation will halt growth and vice versa) is prohibiting the central bank to hike the rate further to contain inflation. All in all, things are so chaotic, both at home and outside, that any easy way out of this vicious cycle of recession appears impossible. Is There Any Hope for the Market? Quite expectedly, the outrageous economic backdrop called for impeachment proceedings against President Dilma Rousseff on December 2. Charges against her include the violation of Brazil’s fiscal laws and the mishandling of government finances to pursue her re-election campaign in 2014, as per the Capital Economics report. Since Dilma Rousseff’s public support rating is now at record-low, Brazilian stocks rose on December 2. Since last year, we have seen that any news against Rousseff turns out favorable for the stocks as her administration is known to implement excessive red tape in the private sector. The investing world is now betting on an expulsion of the president, though this will take months if it all materializes. Moreover, UBS analysts commented that the political surroundings could be better off in 2016 to promote growth-oriented reforms and hence took a neutral stance on Brazilian stocks and sovereign debt (despite Brazil’s credit rating was slashed to junk in September) and even the currency real. However, bearish views are there as well. Experts like JP Morgan believe that no matter what happens to Rousseff, this impeachment process will delay government work and ‘paralyze the government’s fiscal agenda during the next month’ as the spotlight will be entirely on the political movement now, which might translate into a deeper recession. Whatever the case, the markets cheered the expected end of the prolonged political deadlock and pushed up these Brazilian stocks and ETFs, though we are unsure about the sustainability of these gains. Stocks to Watch Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (NYSE: ITUB ) The company functions through commercial bank, retail, consumer credit retail and wholesale bank segments in Brazil and overseas. As financial stocks moved up, this Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) banking giant advanced over 6% in the last two days (as of December 3, 2015). The stock has a Momentum score of ‘A’. Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras (NYSE: PBR.A ) The largest publicly-traded Latin American oil company has long been fraught with corruption scandal. Its high-profile officials were allegedly involved in multi-billion dollar laundering and bribery. Also, the Brazilian government, the company’s majority shareholder, has a history of political interference in Petrobras’ affairs. Thus a probe into Rousseff’s government sprung sweet surprises for this company. PBR has a Zacks Rank #3 and added 8.6% in the last two days. PBR has a Zacks Value score of ‘A’. Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras (NYSE: EBR ) The company funcations in the power utility sector and together with its subsidiaries, generates, and distributes electricity in Brazil. In the last two days, the stock advanced about 12.6%. ETFs to Watch The ultra-popular large-cap MSCI Brazil Index Fund (NYSEARCA: EWZ ) added about 5.9% in the last two days (as of December 3, 2015) on blows against Rousseff and also advanced about 0.1% after hours. However, the fund is down 34.6% so far this year. EWZ has a Zacks ETF Rank #4 (Sell) with a High risk outlook. However, due to slumping activities in Brazil, it is wiser to stay away from small-cap ETFs like Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: BRF ) and iShares MSCI Brazil Small Cap Index (NYSEARCA: EWZS ) as small-cap stocks are tied more to domestic economic activities. Still BRF and EWZS were up over 3.6% and 5.9% respectively in the last two days on calls for Rousseff’s impeachment. Both BRF and EWZS carry a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell) and are down respectively 43.3% and 45.5% so far this year. Original Post

Possible Shutdown, Yellen And Volatility

Summary An update on the current volatility landscape. Possible backwardation scenarios. A look at how previous events have effected UVXY. There has been talk, from both sides of a government shutdown. This article will look back on the recent shutdown and how that effected volatility. For the basis of discussion, we will use the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: UVXY ). We will also examine the recent Federal Reserve commentary and how that could also affect December volatility. Previous Shutdown The last time the U.S. government shutdown was on October 1, 2013. In the history of the U.S. there have been several funding gaps and government shutdowns due to issues from abortion, the budget deficit, health care, and general political showmanship. In the weeks leading up to the last shutdown the front month VIX futures contract traded between $14-$15 (it currently trades around $18), roughly speaking. It climbed and peaked at a closing price of $19.40 on October 8, 2013. In the weeks following the resolution front month futures quickly settled back to the $14-$15 area. See below for a charts on how UVXY reacted during the 2013 shutdown: (click to enlarge) Current Situation One important fact to note is that 2016 is an election year. 2013 was the year after an election year. Bold and risky political decisions are usually made when the repercussions have more distant consequences. I believe the current situation is nothing more than the political showmanship and bickering that we have seen over the past decade. In the end there will probably be a last minute deal that doesn’t solve any of the real problems and kicks the can down the road for someone else to take care of. The Federal Reserve Janet Yellen has single-handedly been volatility’s best friend the last several years, with one exception. That exception was the August meeting where markets were expecting a signal on rate increases and nothing happened. Why would Janet do this? She knew that’s what the market wanted and has followed their demands for so long that it should have been a no-brainer (satire). This spooked the markets and caused a major spike in volatility which hadn’t previously been seen since 2011. At the September meeting nothing happened again and there was another small increase in volatility. Markets were spooked because they now view the Federal Reserve rate increases as a predictor for the strength of the economy. If the economy was healthy and inflation was expanding at a more robust pace, rates would already have been raised. However, time after time global economic weakness and slack in the labor market continue to be cited as cause for concern. See below for the UVXY reaction during those events: Conclusion We once again approach a potential, but unlikely, government shutdown at the end of next week. After that Yellen is back up to deliver the final bit of big news before Christmas. Will Yellen be naughty or nice to the markets? I am focused on a 0.25% increase in rates and Yellen’s comments on the overall economy. Markets will be focused on comments relating to the pace of future increases. If you are a regular reader, we discussed an increase in volatility throughout the second half of 2015 and into 2016. We certainly have seen that uptick and I continue to expect increased volatility levels due to the level of uncertainty in the markets. There are currently many unanswered questions about the economy and what I view as the new normal of slow growth. Job growth continues on its positive track and has been the bright spot in the overall economy. I am working on a very interesting piece that focuses on the psychology behind volatility and how irrational moves by others can make rational gains for your investment account by using volatility ETFs such as UVXY. For more information about UVXY, I recommend viewing this article that gives a beginners guide to the unleveraged version of UVXY, which is the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ). We have two more weeks until school is out for break and I look forward to relaxing with family. I hope you have the opportunity to as well and wish your family a very happy and prosperous holiday season and new year. My current advice is to stay patient and up to date with current events. Keep a keen eye on U.S. economic indicators heading into 2016. It wouldn’t take much to move this economy into negative territory which creates perfect opportunities for exaggerated irrational behavior. It is a risky time to be involved with both inverse and long volatility products such as UVXY. I would remain on the sidelines and wait for a clearer opportunity of shorting volatility to present itself (for more information on my theory of only shorting volatility and when to do it, view this article ). If backwardation levels rise over 5%, then I will begin to pay attention to what is happening. Ultimately in this environment I would expect a maximum backwardation event of around 20% (excluding a war). Let August be your guide as to how quickly this market will hit the panic button. For now just sit back, relax, and don’t do anything greedy until the right opportunity presents itself. As always, thank you so much for reading and we will speak again soon.

RSX – November Review: The Share Price Driven By Geopolitical Factors

Summary RSX share price declined by 0.12% in November. The geopolitical events had a significant impact on price development of Russian shares in November. The relations between Russia and the EU have improved after the Paris terrorist attacks, the sanctions may be canceled soon. The Market Vectors Russia ETF (NYSEARCA: RSX ) experienced a rollercoaster ride in November. After gaining more than 5% in the first days of November, it started to decline steeply, as the falling commodity prices weighed on Russian companies. After the Paris terrorist attacks on November 13, the Russian share market started to grow, as the relations between Russia and the western countries started to warm up and the idea of a soon end to the anti-Russian sanctions came back to life. RSX was up by 5% month-to-date, when Turkey shot down Russian plane in Syria, on November 24. Turkey is a NATO member and the fears of the consequences of this attack pushed RSX back down and it finished the month almost flat. Sberbank ( OTCPK:SBRCY ) is still the biggest holding of RSX. It represents more than 9% of the portfolio. The weight of Lukoil ( OTCPK:LUKOY ) is more than 8% and weights of Gazprom ( OTCPK:OGZPY ) and Magnit are over 7%. Weights of all of the 4 biggest holdings increased compared to October. Shares of Severstal don’t belong among the top 15 RSX holdings anymore. The steelmaker was replaced by Mail.Ru Group ( OTC:MLRUY ). The 15 biggest holdings represent 77.97% of RSX portfolio. Source: own processing, using data of Vaneck.com Out of the 15 biggest RSX holdings, the biggest gains were recorded by shares of Mail.Ru Group in November. Shares of the e-mail service and interactive entertainment provider jumped by almost 18%. Investors appreciated the acquisition of the map applications maker Maps.Me. Shares of Sberbank , the biggest Russian bank, climbed by more than 9%. The share price was boosted by the information that in October, Sberbank recorded the best monthly financial results since September 2014. The biggest losses were recorded by London listed shares of Surgutneftegas ( OTCPK:SGTPY ) and by the major nickel and palladium producer Norilsk Nickel ( OTCPK:NILSY ). Both of the companies lost almost 9% of value. Source: own processing, using data of Bloomberg The correlation between RSX and oil prices (represented by the United States Oil ETF (NYSEARCA: USO )) changed rapidly in the second half of November, as the political factors started to set the direction of the Russian share prices development. The correlation between RSX and USO touched the -0.6 level at one point, which is a relatively high level of negative correlation. On the other hand the correlation between RSX and S&P 500 remained relatively high for the better part of November. Source: on processing, using data of Yahoo Finance Regarding the volatility, November was one of the calmest months of 2015. The 10-day moving coefficient of variation was moving in the 1.75% – 3.75% level. In the end of the month, it declined back to the 2% level. Source: on processing, using data of Yahoo Finance Some of the more interesting news: Lukoil announced its Q3 2015 financial results. It recorded earnings of $614 million (62% lower compared to Q3 2014), income from operating activities of $1.272 billion (decline by 56% y-o-y) and revenues of $23.418 billion (decline by 40% y-o-y). Sberbank reported that it recorded net income of RUB33.9 billion in October ($510 million) which is its best monthly result since September 2014. Net profit for the first 10 months of 2015 totaled RUB178.3 billion ($2.68 billion). Mail.Ru Group acquired Maps.Me, maker of map applications. Mail.Ru intends to integrate Maps.Me into its my.com platform. The my.com platform was launched in order to expand on the non-Russian markets. Maps.Me should help my.com to expand especially to the USA and to Germany. Yandex (NASDAQ: YNDX ) launched a weather forecasting service based on machine learning technology (Meteum). Meteum should calculate a new weather forecast every time a user consults the service. It should be able to provide weather forecasts on a hyper-local basis (according to the company, forecasts for particular city parts or even for particular buildings will be available). Meteum should be able to keep on improving the accuracy of its predictions as it will compare its forecasts with the actual weather conditions. Polymetal ( OTC:POYYF ) announced very good results of the Kyzyl Gold Project feasibility study. The mine should produce 325,000 toz gold per year over the 10 years of open pit mine operations. After the open pit operations, 12 years of underground mining will follow (270,000 toz gold per year. The average AISC is expected at $630/toz and the initial capex is estimated at $328 million. The after-tax IRR is 27% and NPV (10%) is $538 million at gold price of $1,200/toz. Russian GDP declined by 4.1% y-o-y in Q3 2015. It is an improvement compared to the Q2 decline by 4.6% y-o-y. The 2015 inflation rate will probably increase to 12.8% which is slightly more than the previous estimate of 12.2%. Conclusion After the Paris terrorist attacks, the relations between the EU and Russia started to improve quickly, as some of the European leaders finally realized that Russia is the most important ally in the war with ISIS. The Russian share market reacted by a swift growth, as the likelihood of a soon end to the anti-Russian sanctions has increased. Although the Turkish attack on the Russian plane pushed RSX lower, the Russian reaction on the incident has been relatively mild and the fears of a wider Russia-Turkey or even Russia-NATO conflict turned out to be significantly overblown. Moreover the oil price seems to have a significant support at the $40 level. If it rebounds and starts to move closer to $50, RSX may record some decent gains in December. Editor’s Note: This article discusses one or more securities that do not trade on a major U.S. exchange. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.