Tag Archives: nysearcauvxy

China, Greece And Volatility

Summary VXX will benefit if backwardation appears long-term. The U.S. is more exposed to China than Greece. Risks to investing in volatility should be assessed. The last few weeks have had Greece front and center in most financial publication headlines. However, is Greece the main focus right now? In this article we will review the performance of the U.S. stock market, some European markets, and the Chinese stock market. To conclude, we will factor how this has and might affect U.S. volatility going forward. The U.S. Market has seen a sharp increase in volatility, which has been historically low. Below is a look at the DAX and FTSE over the same time period. Now, let’s look at the Chinese (and Hong Kong) stock market, again using the same time period. Despite major shocks to global markets, the U.S. market has shown pockets of resilience. Given the current risk, I see the U.S. as a safe haven. Just three months ago you had many touting the emerging markets because growth projections were better than those here at home. They are taking a much larger hit from this than U.S. stocks have. Earnings season is also right around the corner which could provide additional instability if guidance is weak. Assessment This is a classic, here is what we want you to focus on. The media coverage of the Greek drama has far outweighed the plunge in Chinese shares. Only now has China surfaced in headlines. Why? Because Greece is playing nice and is getting boring. Drama sells news, even if that drama isn’t the most important thing to be focusing on. The U.S. has much more exposure to China, than to Greece. Take a look below on the social media data from StockTwits. China doesn’t come close to the amount of interest from Greece. (click to enlarge) Chart created by Nathan Buehler using data from StockTwits.com. Volatility In this article we will focus on the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ). For two times the leverage you could also use the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: UVXY ). VXX invests in second month futures that roll over to the front month and will benefit from backwardation and suffer from contango. For a video on those terms, click here . See below for the current term structure of the VIX. (click to enlarge) Vixcentral.com is my go-to place for futures. However, the website has experienced some problems over the last few weeks with some changes at the CBOE. I would recommend checking the CBOE term structure here if you have any trouble with the above site. Currently futures are in backwardation, which are not reflected on vixcentral, but are reflected on the CBOE link. Contango/Backwardation Despite the recent market rout, futures have struggled to make it to, and maintain positions in backwardation (which benefits VXX). See below: (click to enlarge) Conclusion I continue to believe that Greece will come to a solution with its creditors. A deadline of Sunday (July 12th) has been set to have a permanent agreement in place. Each Monday for the past two weeks has opened down significantly due to weekend events. It is possible that next Monday could be the same. At the end of the week we will hear from Fed chair Janet Yellen and the FOMC meeting minutes will be in focus. China, in my opinion, will level out but still face a lot of volatility. If the plunge continues I would expect some spillover to the U.S. markets. I continue to look for a better opportunity in the VIX futures. For the risk in this environment I would prefer to see a backwardation event from 5-10%, I just don’t know if it will get there. For now, the U.S. economy continues to appear stable and that is my best outlook for the VIX. I have traded in and out of most of my positions in options and the ETFs I mentioned in previous articles. I came out slightly ahead but disappointed in the overall performance. Such is life. I expect China to take center stage if the Greek drama dies down, and vice versa. News channels always need something to talk about. Please take time to assess your risk during periods of uncertainty. I have several articles available on risk assessment. VXX Outlook VXX will benefit from larger periods of backwardation. Backwardation reduces your risk of losses from time value decay. I would be more concerned with a drop off in volatility after this plays out. I have always been one to short volatility after a spike instead of chasing it up the hill. The boulder will eventually roll back down and run you over. I urge you to read up on my previous articles to understand what I am talking about. This is not an article to support buying VXX. I would currently suggest the opposite. I have begun a new volatility blog that will feature options strategies that will complement my Seeking Alpha articles. Check it out here . I also hope to add a personal finance and budgeting section in the near future. As always I appreciate you reading and wish you the best. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, but may initiate a short position in UVXY, VXX over the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Feeling Unfulfilled By The Volatility Tease?

Summary Futures touched backwardation a couple times this week. Investors should realize their risk/reward before jumping head first into the shallow end of the pool. Markets appear to be normalizing mid-week. Feeling unfulfilled by the volatility tease? You’re not alone. Monday was the big headline this week with the market going gaga for Greece. By mid-week volatility ETPs had given up some of their gains but remained elevated. In this ultra-low volatility environment investors forget that the historical mean for the VIX is around 17. By simply reverting to the mean, the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: UVXY ) managed to gain an impressive 40%+ at its peak on Tuesday. However, the pundits were out on Monday already saying to short volatility. I would just question the insight behind such as suggestion. Had you waited until Tuesday, you would have had a better opportunity. These types of one day scenarios are really a volatility trader’s best friend. The markets knew this was coming and still overacted. Economic data out of the U.S. continues to be good and if you have followed my past articles, I have always recommended looking to economics to guide your VIX trading. I continue to seek events that cause over 5-10% backwardation as the optimal risk vs. reward scenario. With that being said I did sell a couple UVXY calls on Tuesday. However, I really wanted this to turn into something more but it appears the market has other plans. Every tick the market took higher really just made me more angry. Can we please just get a good freak out already? In this article I will review the basics of UVXY and go over what I am watching for during the next few months. UVXY (click to enlarge) VIX futures did dip into slight backwardation during the week. (click to enlarge) If you are unfamiliar with volatility products, UVXY will gain premium when futures are in backwardation similar to how the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: SVXY ) benefits from contango. For more information on these two terms, click here . UVXY invests in front and second month VIX futures contracts and will rise when futures rise. Ultimately it will lose value over time, which is why my strategy is to wait for a spike and then enter into short positions through options. It had been just shy of five months since backwardation presented itself. Outlook What this spike in volatility should have showed volatility investors is that market complacency is beginning to wear off. Monday was nothing more than a trigger happy reaction to news that had already been expected to happen. Given the positive economic data, I fully expect liftoff of rates in the September Fed meeting. Any slowdown in growth that coincides with rising rates could trigger another knee jerk reaction from the market. Even though we are in the expansion phase of the business cycle, in my opinion this market will tread water and possibly move slightly higher. If you look at the S&P action this year gains have been minimal and so has volatility. This has been despite record margin debt and record share buybacks from companies. Even more concerning to me is that some of these buybacks are built on margin! Companies will eventually have to repay that debt. What will be left to support earnings growth? Earnings growth is the bedrock of stock market appreciation. We will see an increase in EPS from buybacks but the higher stock prices go, the less effective buybacks become. It has been very quiet on the political front for a long time. Certainly there are angry countries out there preparing to go to war or not pay their debts? Although these things are poor for humanity they make for good volatility investment opportunities. Conclusion It was refreshing to finally have a down day in the market and see UVXY spike. However, traders should not instantly jump on these types of scenarios but rather let it play out a little to make sure you are making the right decision. I am looking forward to a much more volatile end of the year. October is the best month for volatility when looking at seasonality. You have the Feds on deck in September. Too bad the government isn’t shutting down this year. That sure was fun and profitable. Eventually the market will have several tragedies coincide with one another and it will make for a more profitable opportunity to short volatility. Those that entered trades this week, best of luck and remember to manage your risk. I am still at 80% in cash just waiting for a better opportunity in the VIX futures market. My retirement portfolio is performing well with my Citi (NYSE: C ) recommendation but suffered from my Micron (NASDAQ: MU ) purchase before earnings. I was able to cut losses after earnings but my performance for the year resembles that of the S&P 500. Sometimes you just need to be able to look back and realize you made mistakes and move on. Going all in on a little spike in volatility may be profitable a couple times but it will eventually come to bite you. Patience is key, especially in this market environment. I understand that you have to take what you can get, but always remember that capital preservation is your number one priority. Best of luck to you in the coming months! I look forward to getting back to volatility analysis. For free real time updates you can follow me here on Seeking Alpha and on Twitter. Often times during these events I only have time to write an Instablog, due to editing times. If you aren’t a real time follower it will not notify you of Instablog posts. Disclosure: I am/we are short UVXY. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Additional disclosure: Only a couple calls short on UVXY

Adoption Of VXUP As A Hedging Instrument Could Transform Investment Management

VXUP is revolutionary. VXUP could become a key hedge for non-correlated portfolios. VXUP deserves to become a billion-dollar ETF. Spot CBOE VIX Up Class Shares (NASDAQ: VXUP ) could transform investment management. While I am very empathetic to the notion put forth in yesterday’s article that the daily movement of the ETF currently lags the responsiveness of the raw VIX index, the recognition, appreciation, and acceptance of VXUP’s benefits should dramatically increase its trading volume. In turn, the increase in VXUP’s trading volume should make it much more responsive to changes in the raw VIX index. And this increased responsiveness to the raw VIX index will further increase the ETF’s value as a hedging tool, in a virtuous cycle. The general acceptance and adoption of VXUP as a hedging instrument should transform investment management in a variety of ways which I will specifically illustrate. Indeed, I believe that the investment community will quickly realize the immense profitability of promoting a very healthy level of liquidity and AUM in VXUP. Yesterday’s article did an excellent job of explaining VXUP’s mechanics, along with that of its inverse ETF VXDN (NASDAQ: VXDN ). I will not recreate the wheel here. However, I will point out numerous examples of strategies which could be vastly improved by the use of VXUP as a hedging component. Indeed, as a hedging instrument, it is totally irrelevant whether VXUP is perfect. What matters to the investor is whether or not VXUP is a drastic improvement over every other ETP hedging alternative currently available. I will argue forcefully that VXUP is vastly superior. The ZOMMA Index Master Sheet is an exhaustive list of ETP strategy indices and their variations that we have published on seekingalpha and sometimes in books. I forcefully argue that for any of the strategies which use iPath S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXZ ), iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ), or ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: UVXY ) as a hedging component, that the performance of those strategies could be vastly improved over multi-year periods by replacing the use of VXZ, VXX, and UVXY with VXUP. Theoretically, there are very short, discrete time periods where backwardation could benefit the use of VXZ, VXX, or UVXY. However, it has been definitively illustrated by dozens of studies that over longer times frames, persistent contango tends to cause an uncomfortable amount of performance drag when using these instruments as hedges. On one hand, I have argued that all of the strategies illustrated in the master sheet should no longer be used due to their correlation to long bonds. On the other hand, reducing the size of TMF, and making VXZ, VXX, or UVXY larger percentage allocations in an effort to reduce the strategies’ long bond correlation and diversify hedging sources kills upside performance due to contango lag–equally unacceptable. VXUP would solve this problem elegantly, allowing larger volatility-related hedges, which could reduce the correlation of the strategy indices to both stocks and to bonds, while eliminating contango lag. I have argued forcefully that the nightmare scenario for the financial markets is for both stocks and bonds to crash simultaneously. On 3/11/2015 , I wrote: The sad joke of financial markets is that they are driven by long term interest rates, which set the discount rate for all other asset classes. And indeed, dropping interest rates have made speculators of every stripe look brilliant. Imagine a high jumper who is constantly buoyed by a dropping force of gravity. His athletic prowess appears to be improving, but instead, the force of gravity is becoming weaker. And conversely, rising gravity, or interest rates, cause moving objects to drop to earth more quickly. Moving objects like stock prices, bonds, real estate, and even gold. Every asset class will be affected by rising rates. Since then, the TLT ETF has dropped from $127 to a touch below $117. Imagine a nightmare scenario is which both stocks and long bonds dropped by 50%, due to a spike in interest rates. In such a scenario, it is almost facile and axiomatic to point out that volatility would skyrocket. A hedge like VXUP would be absolutely essential to reduce a portfolio’s correlation to both stocks and to bonds during such a nightmare. Moreover, if stocks and bonds do not simultaneously collapse, a lower correlation to both asset classes will not hurt the investor seeking an authentically non-correlated return stream during more normal regimes. So returning to the issue at hand, the use of VXUP as a hedging tool potentially allows the serious investor to reduce a portfolio’s correlation to both stocks and to bonds without the continuous contango that a VXZ, VXX, or UVXY position would entail. And without contango, the new VXUP volatility hedge could be comparatively larger without the associated drag of pre-existing alternatives. So it is largely irrelevant to the serious investor whether or not VXUP perfectly mirrors the raw VIX index. No hedge is perfect. There are merely hedges which are far better than any available ETP alternative! And VXUP is that far better hedge. As the investment community realizes it and volume in the VXUP increases, ironically, the VXUP should better mirror the raw VIX and even further outpace the competition as the most serious tool in the hedger’s toolbox. The portfolio manager’s dream has always been a continuously traded put option of sorts, which can serve as a shock absorber to a portfolio, without the drawbacks of a put option’s time decay or a volatility future-based instrument’s contango (which some would call synthetic time decay). The VXUP should become that continuously traded put option. Nothing else which has been introduced in the ETF world comes close to the VXUP in achieving that goal. I am not an expert in ETF design, but the goal that VXUP seeks to achieve is exceedingly shrewd. I would argue that increased volume, AUM, and acceptance will make the instrument more robust, useful, and demanded. Disclosure: I am/we are long VXUP. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.