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The Power Sector Powers Up UNG

Summary The production in natural gas is higher than last year, despite the drop in natural gas rigs. Warmer weather is projected to keep the consumption of natural gas in the power sector high. The Contango in the future markets is likely to keep UNG underperforming natural gas prices. Even though the demand for natural gas in the power sector continues to rise, the price of The United States Natural Gas ETF (NYSEARCA: UNG ) has only slightly increased during the past week. The recent natural gas storage report showed an 89 Bcf injection – a bit lower than expected. Looking forward, the Energy Information Administration still expects the storage to reach higher than normal levels by the end of the injection season on account of higher production. For UNG investors, the ongoing Contango in the future markets is likely to keep the price of UNG below the price of natural gas due to roll decay. But will natural gas pick up again? (click to enlarge) Source of data taken from EIA Over the short term, we could keep seeing modest gains in the price of UNG due to higher demand for natural gas in the power sector. Albeit the impact of the changes in the weather on the price of UNG and the injections to storage play a smaller role this time of the year relative to the winter time. Baker Hughes (NYSE: BHI ) reported, yet again, the number of operating natural gas rigs nearly didn’t change and reached 223 by the end of last week – only 2 rigs higher than the previous week. Source of data taken from Baker Hughes Nonetheless, the U.S. natural gas production is still up for the year by nearly 5%, albeit it has slightly declined by 0.7% during last week, week over week. This year, the average output is still expected to rise by 4.2 Bcf per day, according to the latest EIA monthly report . This growth rate outlook, however, is lower by 0.3 Bcf per day than previously estimated. From the demand side, the EIA still expects the U.S. consumption will reach 76.7 Bcf per day or an increase of 4.3%, year over year. This gain will mostly be driven by higher consumption in the power and industrial sectors: The power sector’s natural gas consumption is estimated to rise by 13.7% compared to 2014 – this spike in demand is driven by low natural gas prices. In the industrial sector, the demand is projected to rise by 3.6% this year. Despite the higher demand for natural gas in the power sector, the storage is still expected to pick up at a faster pace than normal and pass the 3,900 Bcf – according to the EIA. So far during this injection season, the average injection was 32% higher than the 5-year average. If we were to assume the injections to remain 10% higher than normal for the rest of the season, the storage will pass 3,900 Bcf by the end of October. The higher storage by the end of the injection season is likely to keep pressuring down the price of natural gas. Over the short term, however, the ongoing hotter than normal weather mainly in the West is likely to augment the demand for electricity. Based on the latest cooling degree days projections, they are expected to remain higher than normal – another indication for higher demand in the power sector. Shares of UNG are expected to underperform the price of natural gas on account of the Contango in the future markets. Warmer weather could, over the short run, drive up the demand for natural gas. But over the coming months, higher production and rising storage levels are likely to keep UNG from recovering to former high levels. For more see: Has the Weakness in Oil Fueled the Decline of UNG? Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Does UNG Have A Silver Lining?

The weather is expected to remain hotter than normal and drive up the demand for natural gas in the power sector. The natural gas storage buildup is still expected to reach higher-than-normal level by the end of the injection season. The injections to storage are still expected to be higher than normal in the coming weeks. The natural gas market started to heat up again as shares of United States Natural Gas ETF (NYSEARCA: UNG ) climbed back up to the $13 mark. It’s still too early to portray the recent bump in the price of natural gas as a recovery, but UNG still has a silver lining in the short term – the ongoing rise in demand for natural gas in the power sector. The weather is expected to heat up. This suggests the consumption of natural gas, at least in the power sector, could keep ramping up. Despite the expected rise in demand for natural gas in the power sector, which accounts for around a third of total U.S. consumption during the year but close to 45% of total demand between April and October, it may not be enough to drive up the price of UNG much higher than its current levels. (click to enlarge) Source of data taken from EIA For one, the injections to storage are still projected to remain higher than normal in the coming weeks. And the storage, which is currently nearly 2% higher than the 5-year average, is expected to reach 3,900 by the end of the October, as you can see in the chart below: (click to enlarge) Source of data taken from EIA Last week, the injection to storage was 111 Bcf – only 2 Bcf lower than market expectations. Looking forward, the market estimates were slightly revised down; even though they still project higher-than-normal injections in the coming weeks, these injections are slightly lower than previous estimates. The higher pace of injection is still driven by the stable production , which, despite the low price of natural gas, remained around 6% higher than last year. The number of operating natural gas rigs has stabilized at 221, as of last week based on the estimates of Baker Hughes (NYSE: BHI ). This number hasn’t changed a whole lot since April. Nonetheless, the warmer weather could bring down the injections to storage in the coming weeks – this could lead to a downward revision of the storage outlook in the coming weeks. In the next couple of weeks, the current weather projections suggest another heat-wave mainly in the West Coast and Southeast. This forecast is also supported by the expected higher-than-normal U.S. average cooling degree days for the week. Last week, total consumption grew by 3.1%; the power sector’s demand rose by 13.3% week over week. The rise in demand was offset by lower consumption in the residential/commercial sectors, which during the injection season accounts for only 20% of total demand – during the year, these sectors account for over a third of total demand. The higher temperatures in the coastal regions are likely to keep driving up the demand for natural gas in the power sector, which could also, in turn, allow short-term rallies for UNG. Despite the expected higher demand in the power sector, the storage is still projected to reach a high level, relative to the 5-year average, by the end of the injection season. For more see: On the Contango in Natural Gas Market Disclosure: The author has no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

UNG: A Young Natural Gas Bull Rages On

The young UNG bull continues to look like a longer-term rager. The longer-term UNG bull thesis remains intact and has seen some nice upside surprises as of late. Continue to buy UNG as the trend greatly favors bulls. Consensus is way against me on this one guys, way against me. Yes, still. Yes, even after we called the bottom for natural gas pricing two weeks ago when we said “The Turn ” had happened (as we said would happen on the ” Bloodbath “) for The United States Natural Gas ETF, LP (NYSEARCA: UNG ). Yes, even after we doubled down with UNG on the “Bloodbath” lows and watched it rip higher from there in the following 5 trading days. UNG has since held its gains and is sitting pretty on significantly colder weather than consensus was expecting. The market is still betting against us Seeking Alpha UNG trend buyers. (click to enlarge) Still, despite not being consensus our long-term bullish trend remains intact based on our original thesis points of: Falling rig counts hurt overall production – that’s good for the supply side of the equation as production is slowed overall. (Stated originally FEB 3, 2015) This one is pretty cut and dry and should continue to be in our favor for at least the medium duration, regardless of natural gas pricing, as long as oil pricing remains below breakeven levels for respective plays domestically. First, a look at falling rig count overall – take a look at this incredible drop-off in: 1) total rig count, 2) primarily natural gas rigs, and 3) horizontal rigs. (click to enlarge) Those horizontal rigs are more efficient, so seeing those drop hurts even worse than the number implies. Again, this isn’t going to change the trend until oil gets above estimated break-even levels for respective plays. What are those? This is a graphic that was provided to me by John Seitz, the former CEO of Anadarko (NYSE: APC ), in a slide deck presentation for another company that I’m invested in. It’s pretty busy, but you can still take away the major play break-evens that we need: (click to enlarge) Yeah, I don’t want to say we’re a great distance away from some of the break-even levels on the bottom end of this, but we sure as heck aren’t deep into the money on them. This part of the thesis remains well intact and safe on at least the medium duration. Less oil E&P to come on lower CAPEX across the board for oil and natural gas E&Ps – that’s also good for the supply side of the equation. (Source: Bloomberg.com) (Stated originally FEB 3, 2015.) Clearly, looking at the Baker Hughes rig count above I think we can see that this is intact longer term. Again, the only difference here from long-term thesis bullet point one is that, this is more pointed to overall rig count rather than strictly the gas rig count (if they can even be separated anymore). Also, this bullet point has to do with CAPEX cuts which we’ve seen in size starting with announcements as early as mid-December 2014: This graphic is in no way inclusive of all the cuts announced and in effect currently, but I wanted to keep the article at less than 100 pages long, so, I’ll call it day right there. Just know that you can add Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE: CHK ), SandRidge Energy, Inc. (NYSE: SD ), Magnum Hunter Resources Corporation (NYSE: MHR ), etc., to that list as well. We’re talking these cuts are taking place or have taken place across the board and have created a mid/longer term bottle neck for supply. I’m betting on the fact that spring will start early and summer will be, well, it’ll be hot – that’s good for the demand side of the equation – for clarity these projections are based on longer-term weather models from Weather.com which may be unreliable. (Stated originally FEB 3, 2015.) This is the most subjective portion of the thesis, but I’m still betting it remains intact. It’s a large part of the overall longer-term picture here, so I need this to be right but with weather we’re always hoping for the best. What I know is that right now the back-end of this winter is playing out beautifully and at times in the last few weeks in the South Central parts of the U.S., we’ve seen cooling demand during the day and heating demand at night. Southern folks like their temps to stay right in the middle of comfortable, at least this Southern Gentleman does. Give me some wiggle room on this one, but I’ll keep SA readers updated on any material changes. Still, just know the general market is betting heavily that I’m wrong: I believe at poor hedging or at lower than ideal aggregate hedging that natural gas E&P names won’t “pump baby pump” as hard into what has been excellent hedging in size the last few years – that’s also good for the supply side. Examples of companies I’ve reviewed that have 1) less than ideal pricing hedging or 2) less than ideal aggregate hedging coverage are Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Antero Resources Corporation (NYSE: AR ), Ultra Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: UPL ), Halcon Resources Corporation (NYSE: HK ), SandRidge Energy, Inc., Quicksilver Resources Inc. (NYSE: KWK ), etc. This list could have been 50 names deep. (Stated originally FEB 3, 2015.) Again this is a partially subjective, company by company exercise but from my research on Antero Resources Corporation, Ultra Petroleum Corp., SD, CHK, AR, MHR, etc., I’ve found that these E&P’s are significantly less hedged Y/Y and have very little of total 2015 production hedged at all. This has contributed to the first few bullets of the thesis in why the E&P’s have had to cut back on production. It’s all just one big cycle feeding each other and further helping create the supply bottleneck. The good news is, none of these thesis points are short-term and that’s why we UNG longs get to own the trend until further notice. Yes, there’s going to be some lulls in the trend as UNG doesn’t move in straight lines, but the longer-term trend is going to remain higher until some of those bullet points can be invalidated. Right now, the supply bottle neck thesis is irrefutable. Now, how about demand. The following is an excerpt taken from my INSTABLOG page that was written the day of inventory after an ill-advised attempt at selling UNG off: So, again I come into this fresh week bullish on all durations but MUCH more bullish on the shorter-term durations than I was one week ago. One week ago, I was more bullish short-term technicals than I was fundamentals. Today, that’s the opposite. Immediate Term (next 7 days): bullish, STRONG BUY. With UNG tanking intra-day you go ahead and you add some shares here for the next 7 days as this should be about the lows. Weather in Austin gets frigid with worse with slow progression heading into next Tuesday when LOD’s (low of days) hit 27 degrees. In between there LOD’s hover in the low-50’s and you know how our bull thesis loves that mark. Looking a bit further out into Wednesday and Thursday HOD’s (high of days) and LOD’S are as follows: 48/28, 56/38. This is after three straight weeks of essentially mid-70 HOD’s and low-60 LOD’s. Folks in the South will be cold and they’ll be using heat. Nationally, the weather picture has been much cooler the last few weeks and it looks like no help is on the way. A BIGTIME bull run should be ahead for UNG the next 7 days. Mid Term (next 30 days): Mixed to BULLISH as of right now, BUY in the immediate term and wait on further buys. I’m going to holdover last week’s mid-term reco as the story hasn’t really changed on the 30 day. While the shorter term forecasts definitely bulled-up with colder than expected weather being forecasted the forward looking 30 days remains a bit mixed. Let’s wait to get too bullish here. Long Term (longer than 30 days): bullish, BUY on dips. As long as our long-term bull thesis remains intact I don’t see any reason to sell UNG at any time at a loss. What I mean by that is that if you buy today and let’s say I’m wrong for the next month – inclusive of fees just hold the position because we know the longer term bull thesis is intact (assuming it is). Knowing that provides comfort if/when down on a position because of the speed that UNG can move to the upside. As long as we have the trend, and we certainly have the trend, we have safety. Finally, one quick note that could develop into another long-term thesis bullet point is that, powerburn could increase as the estimated monthly average price for electricity generation between CAPP coal and natural gas pricing has converged greatly. This is definitely something that would need several variables to come into play to remain a longer-term bullet point if it indeed does become one (that’s why it wasn’t listed originally), but this could further increase demand in the near-term: To wrap this week’s update up, I’m bullish trade and trend and I continue to reiterate the long-term thesis being in-play. Continue to follow the weekly updates here on inventory day and make sure to subscribe to the UNG ticker for PUSH-email alerts from other authors. Have a good inventory day guys. Disclosure: The author is long UGAZ. (More…) The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Additional disclosure: The author has a UGAZ cost basis of $2.69