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Will The Fed And China Bring GLD Back Up?

Summary The FOMC will convene again next week. China has been stocking up on gold in the past few years. Will China’s strong demand for the yellow metal save GLD? The U.S. GDP for Q2 will also be released this week. Will it move the price of GLD? The recent plunge in the price of SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEARCA: GLD ) brought the gold ETF to its lowest level since 2010. The weakness of China’s economy, the expectations of a rate hike by the Federal Reserve, the recovery of the U.S. dollar , and the general bearish sentiment in the commodities markets are keeping gold down. Even the recent news of the high growth in China’s gold accumulation hasn’t stopped the price of GLD from falling. Let’s examine some of these issues with respect to the general direction of GLD. The Fed and GLD The bets around the first rate hike of the Federal Reserve continue. For now, the market still places very low odds on a rate hike in September: the implied probabilities are only 19% — slightly higher than back in late June, albeit this probability is still low; for the October meeting the odds are 36% and for December the odds are 56%. St. Louis Fed President Bullard recently stated that the odds of a rate hike in September are actually better than even. Also, the Fed inadvertently published that staff economists also expect a rate gain this year. In any case, a rate hike, even just 0.25%, will have more of an impact on the market expectations, which could drive further down the price of GLD. In a related story, the San Francisco Fed released a paper , in which the current U.S. inflation does not signal a statistically significant deviation from the inflation target, considering the high monthly volatility in inflation estimates. This paper is optimistic about the progress of U.S. inflation that will eventually rise to the Fed’s target of 2%, even though it wasn’t able to bring inflation to this level over the past three years. This week, the FOMC will convene again. The FOMC isn’t expected to change its policy in the upcoming meeting, but it will show if the FOMC members are turning more dovish and getting ready for liftoff in September. One factor, among several, that could impact members’ decision about the timing of the rate hike is the upcoming GDP report for the second quarter. The current expectations are for the GDP for Q2 to show a growth rate of 2.7% — any negative surprise of lower growth rate could reduce the odds of a rate hike anytime soon and tilt the scales back to the doves in the Fed. China stocking up on gold China has finally revealed the amount of gold it has been stocking up in the past several years. The amount of gold rose from 1,054 tons back in April 2009 to 1,658 tons in June 2015 – 57% increase during the entire period or an average annual gain of around 8%. This puts China as the fifth biggest hoarder of gold among all countries. China also bought gold at a faster pace than any other country. This accumulation rate seems impressive, but a more detailed examination reveals the country has also increased its foreign exchange reserves during that period from a net worth of $2,008 billion to around 3,609 billion as of June 2015 for an 84% growth. But even if we were to consider the net value of gold, which also grew during that period (back in April 2009 gold price was $890 per ounce) then the value of China’s gold reserves from its foreign exchange reserves only inched up from 1.4% to 1.5%. So it remained relatively flat. In other words, the country hasn’t increased its share of gold from total foreign reserves. Moreover, China is already facing too many problems in keeping up the high surplus in its current account to further grow its foreign reserves. China’s economic growth is on shaky ground and so relying on China to drive GLD’s price back up to its former glory days may be questionable at best. Despite the negative sentiment related to the gold market, GLD could surprise and make short-term recoveries, especially if the FOMC were to present a more dovish statement and the U.S. GDP comes in short of market expectations. Even so, it will need a real change in the direction of the U.S. economy for the FOMC not to raise rates this year. Finally, as long as the FOMC considers normalizing its monetary policy in the coming months, GLD’s long-term outlook doesn’t seem positive. For more please see: Gold’s Flash Crash – What Happened to My Precious (Metal)? Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

GLD: Capitulation Time?

Summary Given what’s occurring in the gold stocks, it seems only a matter of time before GLD breaks down. When it’s all said and done, the 2011-? bear in gold stocks might be the worst on record, one that will most likely never be beaten. For the first time, I see the finality of this bear market in GLD. The reason I’m bullish on GLD for the long-term is continued strong money supply growth, flat to declining gold production, increasing interest payments on US debt, and low valuations. Most gold companies will be able to survive a lower price environment. It’s been a few weeks since I gave an update on the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSEARCA: GLD ). In my previous article, I discussed the move in GLD after the Federal Reserve meeting concluded: GLD has risen to the 115 level, as it rocketed higher after the Fed meeting this past Wednesday. So just more of the same indecisiveness; however, the gold stocks aren’t really following GLD’s move to the upside. From the beginning of this bear market, it’s the gold stocks that have been leading the way lower. GLD’s strength might just be temporary due to a knee jerk reaction to the Fed statement. In the past, these initial moves turn out to be incorrect in terms of which way GLD is ultimately going to go. Since that time, GLD has weakened considerably and actually temporarily moved below the 110 level today (Wednesday), which is major support that held in November 2014 and March 2015. If this is the final sell-off of this bear market, then that 90-100 target that I have been talking about since last year comes into play – and fast too. The weekly MACD also shows another negative crossover, which could portend new lows are ahead. (Source: Schwab) Given what’s occurring in the gold stocks, it seems only a matter of time before GLD breaks hard to the downside. The NYSE ARCA Gold Bugs Index ($HUI) is comprised of 16 gold companies and it includes the biggest names in the sector. The index has been incredibly weak as of late, and when you see the gold producers selling off like this, usually GLD isn’t too far behind. This looks like capitulation, which I have been waiting many months for. So without question, if GLD breaks aggressively lower, this will be the final sell-off for this bear market. I wasn’t sure if it was going to happen but now the likelihood grows everyday the more gold stocks collapse. This would be a most welcome turn of events as this bear market is very long in the tooth. When it’s all said and done, the 2011-? bear in gold stocks might be the worst on record, one that will most likely never be beaten. The HUI hit an all-time high of 630 in late Summer of 2011, which means it has declined 78% from that point to today’s levels. If GLD enters that final leg lower, you could get some major panic selling in the shares of these precious metal companies. It’s not out of the question for the Gold Bugs Index to be cut in half if GLD hits 90 (or about $950 for gold). That would put the HUI at 70 and change, which is an 89% sell-off from peak to trough. We have to go back to the Great Depression to see that kind of carnage in a U.S. stock index, as the Dow declined from 381 in 1929, all the way to 41 by 1932. An 89% sell-off as well. But it only took a few months for the Dow to double off of the lows, and a year later it had tripled from the bottom. I expect a similar rebound in terms of percentage and swiftness should the HUI move substantially lower over the coming weeks/months. (click to enlarge) (Source: StockCharts.com) No market index is going to lose 80%-90% of its value and just remain at those levels for years. These size percentage losses only occur in major oversold events where investors misprice assets to the extreme. At bubble tops, peak prices last for just a few days/weeks, the same goes for bear market bottoms. The lows in the Nasdaq during 2002 (after the tech/internet bubble burst) only lasted a few days. 2-3 months later the index was up 50%, a year later the Nasdaq was up 100% from the lows. If we go back and look at the previous bear market in the HUI (which ended in late 2000), the bottom was very short-lived. History will repeat here as well. These gold stocks are already at deep deep discounts to their fair values. The further they move to the downside from current levels, the tighter the rubber band is pulled, and the faster and harder it will snap back. I’m Still On The Sidelines With GLD and the gold producers acting very weak over the last few months, I have been in mostly cash. For the first time though, I see the finality of this bear market. During previous lows that have occurred over the last few years, it was questionable. While gold and precious metal share prices were cheap, they weren’t at extremes levels that would mark a final bottom. This would be more definitive now, as gold anywhere under $1,000 is simply unsustainable. I still believe that GLD is in its bottoming stage while the stock market is in its topping stage. I don’t see a market crash occurring in the next few months, rather I expect this chopping action to continue. Marginally higher highs could be hit in the major US indices, or we could just see a series of lower highs. Next year though (and maybe towards the end of this year) will not be pretty for the market. Many investors look for reasons why GLD has been performing so poorly since 2011-2012. This has nothing to do with the strength of the USD, as so many people believe. It’s simply the result of the huge bull market in stocks that has occurred. But the stock market is not attractive at the moment as valuations are extremely stretched. And with the Fed about to embark on raising rates probably sooner rather than later, it’s time to be booking profits. Why Am I A Long-term Gold Bull? I’m currently bearish on GLD’s short-term outlook, long-term though I’m pounding the table. I know for a lot of investors it’s hard to see this sector ever returning to its former glory of 2011. But this is going to be the best performing asset class over the next several years. Gold will continually move higher in price as long as we have a non-gold backed fiat currency system. You have M2 surpassing the $12 trillion level in the last few weeks. With the money supply constantly expanding at a very brisk pace, it’s only a matter of time before the gold price catches up. (Source: Federal Reserve) You also have the major gold producers showing a flat to declining production profile over the next several years. This is in stark contrast to what the landscape looked like in 2011, when many gold projects were being developed and growth in output for most gold companies was very strong. Some might worry about the Fed raising rates, which investors believe would put further downward pressure on the price of gold. But we are in a negative interest rate environment, and the Fed Funds rate would have to hit 2% for that to change. I doubt the Fed gets past 1.0-1.5% before this economy starts to buckle. That figure could move higher if inflation and GDP growth pick up in the short-term. But it’s not just the economy that will feel the pressure of rising rates, it’s the U.S. Government’s debt position that will be impacted the most. The Government is a huge beneficiary of this low interest rate environment, as it means lower interests. The second rates increase, so will interest payments. If rates “normalize” to the 4% level, interest will skyrocket. From the Congressional Budget Office’s updated projections for 2015-2025: Interest Payments. CBO expects the government’s interest payments to rise sharply during the coming decade , largely as a result of two conditions. The first is the anticipated increase in interest rates as the economy strengthens. Between 2015 and 2025, CBO projects, the average interest rate on 3-month Treasury bills will rise from 0.1 percent to 3.4 percent and the average rate on 10-year Treasury notes will rise from 2.6 percent to 4.6 percent. Second, debt held by the public is projected to increase significantly under current law….Together, the rising interest rates and federal debt are projected to more than triple net interest costs-from $229 billion in 2015 to $808 billion in 2025. So as confirmed by the CBO, should rates normalize, the interest that the U.S. will be paying on the debt will go from $229 billion to $808 billion over the next decade (this doesn’t include interest credited to Social Security and other government trust funds). The faster the Fed raises rates, the faster these payments balloon. The simple fact is the U.S. will be running $1+ trillion deficits again in the not too distant future. Of course GDP is projected to increase as well over the next decade, so a $1 trillion deficit won’t be the same in terms of “percent of GDP” as it was say 5 years ago. But that’s also a reflection of the amount of inflation/growth in the system, so gold will respond positively to this. The U.S. is still dealing with a ever increasing debt obligation that simply can’t be repaid. This stealth inflation that has been in place since the 2008 financial crisis will remain. Gold will have its turn as it must adjust for higher levels of money supply growth. The biggest reason though to be a long-term gold bull is simply because of the extremely compelling valuations in the sector. Sure, they will get even cheaper if GLD takes one last plunge. It wouldn’t be out of the realm of possibility to have many producers/developers/explorers selling at or below cash values soon, as their businesses will be worth nothing to investors. This is exactly what occurred in tech/internet stocks in 2002, the general stock market in 2008, and housing in 2009-2010. At a certain price point, an asset becomes as close to a “sure thing” as it will ever be. What’s The Timing Of This? Should GLD break down decisively, I’m expecting this bottom/capitulation process to last 2-4 months for GLD and the gold stocks. That would mean investors should be looking to be buy sometime in the September-November timeframe. The window to acquire GLD and precious metal shares at or near the absolute lows will be small and will not hold for many days. Timing though isn’t extremely important providing investors are purchasing somewhere near the bottom. Once the bottom is reached, I expect a V-shaped recovery with GLD moving back swiftly to the 115 level. Will There Be A Mass Wave Of Bankruptcies In The Gold Stocks? Given a possible low of $950 for gold, and the debt loads for many of these companies in the sector, investors might assume that we will see a wave of bankruptcies come this Fall. But that is unlikely for a few reasons. 1. While net debt levels are high for some gold producers, much of this debt is long-term in nature. Barrick Gold (NYSE: ABX ) for instance, the most indebted company in the sector, has plenty of cash on hand to cover its debt obligations (including interest) for the next several years. The majority of companies will be able to survive a trip down below $1,000. Most of the weak ones have already perished (Allied Nevada for example), the rest have adapted to this low gold price environment and can withstand more downside. Unfortunately their stock prices will suffer. 2. As I mentioned earlier in this article, as well as in previous articles on the sector, gold under $1,000 isn’t sustainable. The simple reason is cash costs will never be able to get down to that level across the industry without a serious supply disruption. And we haven’t had a big enough increase in total gold output worldwide over the last 15 years that would warrant/necessitate a decrease in production. Gold producers have done a tremendous job with reducing their costs structures since the precious metal started to decline in 2011, but to ask them for more is too much. Everything that could be done (to reduce All-in Sustaining costs), has been done. The only other avenue would be to take offline some of this lower margin supply. I just don’t see that happening though because of the disruption this would cause to the industry. In Summary This feels like the start of capitulation in GLD, and in typical fashion it’s the gold stocks leading the way lower. Should GLD break down hard (and we don’t have some last gasp stick save event), I’m expecting the ETF to bottom out around the 90-100 region (probably closer to 90). The gold stocks have much further downside than GLD, and we could see the HUI fall as much as 90% from the 2011 peak when it’s all said and done. There is much to be bullish about when looking at the long-term for GLD. Production growth is flat to declining, M2 is still rising at a very strong pace, net interest for the U.S. will skyrocket which will cause the deficit to hit $1 trillion again, and valuations in the gold sector are extremely compelling already. If “this is it” then I expect the bottoming process to last for 2-4 months. We won’t see a mass wave of bankruptcies in the sector either during that time. Net debt levels are high for some gold producers, but much of this debt is long-term in nature. I also don’t expect gold to remain under $1,000 for long, so it won’t be an issue for most companies. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Greece Bailout Agreement Adds To GLD Selling Pressure

Summary Greece had finally yielded to Creditor’s demand for austerity against the wishes of its people and this removes the Grexit risk. Fed is now more likely to rise rates as global growth is now more secured to get against financial stability as advocated by the BIS. Gold prices will continue to slump as a result. Greek Bailout Agreement This article is motivated by the breaking news that Greece had reached an agreement with its creditors after a 17 hour marathon negotiation session. It was a make or break moment for Greece and Greece folded to the EU austerity demands despite a clear ‘No’ referendum result on July 5. As the screen shot from European Council President Donald Tusk’s Twitter account shows, there was unanimous approval for the third Greek bailout. Source : Twitter In the end, pensions will be cut and taxes will rise for Greece to stay within the Eurozone and pay its debt on time. Austerity will continue to bite against of the Greek population wishes but at least we can see the light at the end of the tunnel. It is possible that Greek banks will open by the end of the month as the European Central Bank (ECB) is likely to increase its funding support and deposit flight would be reduced greatly. Implication For Gold Prices However the key question for this article would be what does it mean for the price of gold? My previous position for the price of gold is that the premium for USD in the rush for safety will outweigh the premium for gold over Grexit financial stability concerns. This has largely played out which I would highlight in the gold price chart towards the end of the article. Today we have a different situation where the threat of Grexit has largely been taken off the table. This would be even more bearish for the price of gold. The obvious point is that there will be less concern over financial stability. Hence there is now less need for the financial markets to hold gold. The second and less obvious pull factor away from gold would be that it would clear the path for the Fed to rise rates earlier. This could now be done as early as the FOMC meeting on 17 September 2015. We can have more clues from the July 29 FOMC statement and the minutes which will be published on August 19. It is clear that the US economy had been consistent progress especially in the second quarter of 2015. The Fed is approaching its mandate of maximum employment with unemployment at 5.3% and the target unemployment range is from 5.0% to 5.2%. This range has been revised lower consistently and wages have gone up as a result. Quit rates have gone up as well as employees quit jobs to find jobs that fits them better. This is a result of higher confidence in the jobs market which translated to better consumer confidence. The Fed is confident of hitting its 2% inflation target in the medium term over the next 2 years and this period would be the time for them to raise rates and get ahead of the curve. BIS Support For Rate Hike & Growth Implication On the international front, there has been difference in opinion between the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The BIS advocated that the Fed rise rates as soon as possible so as not to punish savers unnecessarily and to create bubbles in other parts of the financial markets. In addition, the higher rates would also give the Fed the tools it need to deal with the next crisis. This is the quote for the relevant Handelsblatt interview which the BIS expressed its views Do you think that central banks should raise the interest rate earlier and faster in order to preserve financial stability? Would that be your advice for the Fed? Mr. Caruana: We think there are risks and costs if central banks raise interest rates too late. They become apparent only once you fully factor financial stability considerations into monetary policy. But at present the debate is not paying much attention to this. Rather, it focuses on the costs of raising interest rates too early. Mr Jamie Caruana is the General Manager of the BIS. This article was published recently on July 10 and it is in response to the IMF opinion that the Fed should push its rate hike to year 2016. IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde advocated that the Fed push its rate hike to year 2016 so as not to undermine the fragile recovery. Conclusion The Greek bailout agreement takes the risk away that a rate hike would hurt the European recovery as a whole. This would also mean that higher growth would also necessitate higher interest rates to tame inflation going forward. If institutional savers are constrained by artificial low interest rates, they would be tempted to push up other asset values such as real estate or the equity market. This is the financial stability risk which the BIS was referring to. It is not saying that the Greek bailout would lessen financial stability risk and hence there is lesser need for a rate hike. (click to enlarge) As we can see from the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSEARCA: GLD ) chart above, gold prices have been bearish for the past month as the Grexit crisis intensified as predicted by my previous articles. This is likely to continue in the near future as the chances of a Fed rate hike in September 2015 goes up. Hence we should continue to avoid gold in the short run. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.