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Every Single VIX ETP (Long And Short) Lost Money In 2015

Just one month ago, in The Current VIX ETP Landscape , I plotted all twenty-four VIX exchange-traded products with respect to leverage and maturity, using leverage on the Y-axis and maturity on the X-axis. I also included a half dozen VIX strategy ETPs that have no easily discernable point on the leverage-maturity grid. Depending on how finely you wish to split hairs, these twenty-four ETPs cover approximately seventeen unique ways to trade volatility long and short, across various maturities and according to a wide variety of strategic approaches. The big story is that in 2015, not one of those VIX ETPs was profitable. In fact, the mean VIX ETP lost over 21% for the year. This means that in those instances where there are long and inverse pairs – notably the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ) and the V elocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term ETN (NASDAQ: XIV ) as well as the iPath S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXZ ) and the VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Medium-Term ETN (NASDAQ: ZIV ) – both the long and short version of the same volatility trading idea lost money. This all happened in a year in which the VIX fell a mere 5.2% from the beginning to the end of the year. While contango was a factor during the course of the year, contango affecting the front month and second month VIX futures averaged a relatively mild 4.3% per month during the year, while contango between the fourth month and seventh month was slightly above average at 1.6% per month. The biggest culprit affecting the declines were the huge moves in volatility, with three one-day VIX spikes of greater than 30% occurring in the space of two months. The large volatility spikes had a considerable impact on end-of-day rebalancing, leading to volatility compounding price decay. One last technical note, with respect to the AccuShares Spot CBOE VIX Up Shares ETF (NASDAQ: VXUP ) and the AccuShares Spot CBOE VIX Down Class Shares ETF (NASDAQ: VXDN ) products, I have yet to see AccuShares or anyone else attempt to calculate the performance of these products for 2015. Given the chaos created by regular, special and corrective distributions, in addition to reverse splits and stock dividends, calculating performance for these two ETPs is not a project I have the inclination to tackle right now. That being said, until I see the calculations, I cannot be 100% sure that VXUP had a losing year in 2015. Consequently, in the event that VXUP did post a gain, this would be a good time for AccuShares to post some performance data and claim at least one public relations victory in this space. To the broader audience, if you happen to be sitting on an idea for a VIX or volatility-based ETP that would have been a winner in 2015, this is an interesting time to consider moving forward with that idea. Looking ahead, I will have a lot more to say about VIX ETP strategies, VIX ETP performance and related subject going forward. [source(s): VIX and More]

Lipper Closed-End Fund Summary: October 2015

By Tom Roseen For the first month in seven equity and fixed income CEFs posted plus-side performance on average on both a NAV basis (+5.97% and +1.07%, respectively for October) and market basis (+7.50% and +3.41%). Year to date equity CEFs remained in the red for the fourth straight month, down 4.41%, while fixed income CEFs moved more solidly into the black, returning 1.54% on average on a NAV basis for the same period. For the month many of the major broad-based indices chalked up their best one-month return since October 2011, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average Price Only Index and the S&P 500 Composite Price Only Index returning 8.47% and 8.30%, respectively. Beleaguered Shanghai Price Only Composite and Xetra DAX posted a couple of the strongest returns in the global markets, returning 11.50% and 11.15%, respectively, for October as investors cheered easy-money news from both the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Despite a weaker-than-expected jobs report at the beginning of the month, mixed economic data throughout the month, and a roller-coaster ride of corporate earnings reports, volatility-as measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)-fell 38% over the month to 15, remaining below the long-term average of 20. Investors appeared to shrug off a disappointing nonfarm payrolls report that showed the U.S. had added a lower-than-expected 142,000 jobs for September-below the consensus-expected 200,000-as investors perhaps realized the Federal Open Market Committee was probably not going to raise interest rates this year. As commodity prices rallied mid-month, the S&P 500 posted is strongest weekly gain for 2015. And while the Fed minutes’ discussing global risks kept the hawks in check, many felt the downside risk was on the mend. Ignoring a slight decline in industrial production for September, consumer sentiment rose in October for the first month in four. A surprise cut in interest rates by the PBOC, better-than expected earnings reports from a few heavyweight tech firms (Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN ), Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT ), and Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG )), and hints from the ECB that further easing might be in the cards pushed stocks to a fourth consecutive week of plus-side performance and sent investors into risker assets for the month and out of some recently popular safe-haven plays. Battered energy stocks got a shot in the arm with the rise in commodity prices and on news the central bank in the second largest economy in the world had cut interest rates, sending Lipper’s domestic equity CEFs macro-group (+6.48%) to the top of the equity CEFs universe for the first month since August 2014. World equity CEFs (+5.46%) and mixed-asset CEFs (+5.03%) also fared well during the month. Treasury yields rose at all maturity levels along the curve after the Fed left the door open for possible rate increases later this year, with the largest increase witnessed in the six-month yield and the five-year yield, 15 bps each to 0.23% and 1.52%, respectively. For the first month in four all three fixed income CEF macro-groups posted plus-side returns, with world bond CEFs (+3.29%) leading the way, followed by domestic taxable bond CEFs (+1.19%) and municipal bond CEFs (+0.68%) as investors put some risk back in their portfolios. For October the median discount of all CEFs narrowed 157 bps to 9.58%-slightly worse than the 12-month moving average discount (9.50%). Equity CEFs’ median discount narrowed 91 bps to 11.29%, while fixed income CEFs’ median discount narrowed 160 bps to 8.41%. For the month 82% of all funds’ discounts or premiums improved, while 16% worsened.

Tactical Asset Allocation – October 2015 Update

There was a lot of volatility in September in the equity markets. So far it looks like the portfolio signals to go to cash have been valid. Of course, that’s only half the battle. We’ll see what October brings, a historically positive month for equities. Here are the tactical asset allocation updates for October 2015. All portfolio updates are online as part of Paul’s GTAA 13 Portfolio New sheet. First, for the basic portfolios – the GTAA5 and the Permanent Portfolio. GTAA5 is now 20% invested, with IEF going to “invested” this month. For the timing version of the Permanent Portfolio there were no changes this month. (click to enlarge) Now for the more aggressive GTAA AGG3 and AGG6 portfolios. This month I’ve decided to show all 13 asset classes so you can really see where they all stand and what kind of year it had been so far. (click to enlarge) No changes this month for AGG3. For AGG6, VCIT went to “invested” this month. Both portfolios are still in full risk management mode. Performance for the portfolios so far this year is in the table below. Numbers are for each month. The figures are estimates taken from a variety of sources. I don’t do detailed performance tracking until the end of the year. (click to enlarge) If you’re a fan of the Antonacci dual momentum GEM and GBM portfolios, no changes from last month. I’ve also made my Antonacci tracking sheet shareable so you can see the portfolio details for yourself. That’s it for this month. These portfolios signals are valid for the whole month of October. As always, post any questions you have in the comments. Full Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should ever be considered advice, research or the invitation to buy or sell securities. These are my personal opinions only. Share this article with a colleague