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GreenHunter Resources’ (GRH) CEO Gary Evans Discusses Q1 2015 Results – Earnings Call Transcript

GreenHunter Resources, Inc. (NYSEMKT: GRH ) Q1 2015 Earnings Conference Call May 15, 2015 09:00 ET Executives Kirk Trosclair – Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Gary Evans – Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer Analysts Brian Butler – Stifel Operator Good morning. My name is Mariama and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the GreenHunter Resources First Quarter 2015 Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker’s remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Trosclair, you may begin your conference. Kirk Trosclair Thank you, operator. Welcome everyone to today’s first quarter financial and operating results conference call. Before we start today, I will go ahead and read the Safe Harbor statement before we get started. Today is Friday, May 15, 2015. And before we begin with the content of today’s call, I would like to advise you that today’s call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The following discussion provides information, which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties and may include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future. Actual events or results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. This discussion should be understood in conjunction with the financial statements accompanying notes and risk factors included in our SEC filings. The discussion should not be construed to imply that results contained herein will necessarily continue into the future or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment by our management. Actual events or results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. This disclaimer is an effect for the duration of this conference call. Okay. We will get started here on the first quarter financial and operational highlights. We know it’s only been pretty much exactly 30 days since we have had our 10-K operations update call, but we have had some changes and want to give you an update on all of different projects with the use of proceeds in the capital that we are putting to work from our funding process, which happened in April 15, which we haven’t announced to you guys on the call in the K. So, we will go back through the first quarter here just some of the highlights that we hit in the first quarter and substantially improved our operating margins related to water disposal itself year-on-year from 32% in the first quarter of 2014 to 42% in the first quarter of 2015. Also improved the operating margins as it related to internal trucking, you can see how those went from 12% last year up into the 20s of this year. We mentioned this on the 10-K call as well that’s mostly due to eliminating significant portion of the third-party trucking that we were utilizing inside of our own group and dispatching those trucks in handling the billing for those third-party companies. We have pretty much stopped that and using our internal trucks first and foremost, when you can see what happens with the results when we do that having much more control over that fleet. We also decreased our SG&A from $2.1 million, down to $1.7 million in the first quarter, which is equated to a decrease of 19%. And then also we had mentioned to you guys that we had our first deployment of our rented MAG Tank, which we sent out in late February and so that was – that was really good news in the first quarter. On March 16, we closed our sale of the last remaining renewable asset in the Mesquite Lake project biomass plant for $2 million. And then we also in the first quarter we finished paying off the 2.2 promissory note that with the financing in place for the initial purchase of the first three disposal wells in Appalachia. So, we retired that debt setting us 66,000 or so a month in principal and interest. And then as you all know where at the same time, we have the call on April 15, we announced the new money, the $16 million financing for the capital projects, which we will go into more detail about the actual percentage of completion and where we are at with those projects right now. The operational numbers on the results of the first three months, you can see where the loss from continuing operations was $1.4 million in 2015 and $1.3 million, that’s pretty flat in that area. The revenues were down basically this quarter $5.1 million to $8.5 million. And I will go through the reasons why on that in a second. The majority of that was due to our increased margins in third party trucking, I mean internal trucking by not having that third party expense out there. And then you also were made aware of in our K from the call that we still had a couple of wells that were running at 50% capacity and one of the wells that was down in the first quarter. So and then we also had a – from year-on-year we had a MAG Tank sale in the first quarter of 2014 that we did not have a sale in the first quarter of 2015. So that’s the majority of the difference in your revenues. So we also provided you guys in there a pro forma on the selected balance sheet. If you had a chance to review the press release this morning and in the filings, you will see that we placed the pro forma to show you how much we have improved the balance sheet with the funding that we have in place. And I will go into some more details how that use of proceeds is being put to work currently right now. So I think what we will do is just go straight into that and give you an update on all the projects. And since it’s been a short time and really after I give you this update we will probably just go ahead and open it up for questions. And I had failed to mention earlier that Gary is on the line as well with me. And we can answer those questions for you as soon as I go through the update on the projects itself. So I guess the biggest improvements that we have had is obviously been done in the Mills – at the Mills facility, that is our largest project, our hub. And we have – I will give you basically some updates on each individual step of what’s been taking place since we started putting the capital to work. But before I do that, I guess I want to give you guys an update. We announced the funding on April 15 and there was a good process for us here at GreenHunter Resources, it really made us dot our eyes and cross our tees and get everything cleaned up in the back office. You know that when you do a senior secured funding like that you really have to have everything in order and it really it was a good process for us. And it will help out here going forward. We were delayed a little bit in funding because of some of that and had to jump through hoops to get all this type of back end paperwork and recording of some leases that were not recorded and things like that. But we have gotten that cleaned up and we have been funded as of two weeks ago. And we are ready and proceeding as quickly as we can with the projects. So at Mills the last time we had spoken we had only had maybe 10% or 15% of the actual injection lines in the ground. The pipe was actually on-site, but it was not deployed. Now we have made considerable progress and all but one line has been laid to all of the additional four injections wells at the Mills Hunter facility. The final line will be complete in approximately two weeks. It’s the furthest away from the injection facility. And we will get that complete in the next couple weeks. All the roads and the creek borings have been done. And we have witnessed those yesterday. I was in the field in Appalachia and we saw where those guys had just completed all the bores. So that allows them to really move forward and finish this rather quickly. The pump house section is currently 90% complete. The last few electrical items are being installed today. And we should have the completion of the pump house to write it at about 100% by the end of next week. The construction on the third pump house, we had to do a little redesigning of the facility, which will in turn save us the money and become more efficient on our processes. So we started construction of that third pump house. We witnessed that yesterday and it’s been under construction for about three weeks now and will be complete in about five to six weeks for the second two wells. So what’s crucial to understand there is that the initial pump house that’s almost 100% complete, will feed the two wells that will go online first. If you remember, we had mentioned in the last call, we will have two wells that will go online in approximately – now that we have a little delay, will probably in the second week of June for those, the first two wells to get operational. And then in that time, we’re finalizing the third pump house and all of the lines will be complete, all the pumps would be in, and the second two wells to make the total of six wells at Mills Hunter will go online near the end of June. The secondary containment is complete, about 95% complete. We have to do a little dressing up on the walls and then we’re awaiting the installation of the 20,000 barrel tank, which is about three to four weeks out. The first set of the aged pumps will arrive next week and be installed in the first pump house and then the following set of pumps will come in the following week. And then as you remember in the use of proceeds, we also have other aged pumps coming in to change out the existing pumps at all of our facilities, which will help us decrease that maintenance expense at all of the facilities. But we will wait to deploy those additional pumps at the other facilities once we complete Mills, that’s our number one priority right now is getting Mills up and running. An update on the Ritchie Number 2, we had mentioned I think when we were on the call K, that we were actually just completing the drilling of that well. The well is complete and it’s ready for injection. We’ve done everything we can do on our side. We’re awaiting the final permit from the West Virginia DEP, which we hope to have in the next 30, 45 days. It’s been brought to our kitchen that those guys at the WVDEP, our backlog quite a bit at this point and that’s why we were typically getting those permits and turned around in less than 60 days. And it’s already been 60 days since we filed, but – so they have up to six months and we just – we anticipate we will see in the next 30, 45 days. We are also looking at some additional wells around the Ritchie County area. As you can imagine that’s a hotbed for Marcellus and the Stacked Utica play in the Northern portion of West Virginia there, it is right off of Route 50. So we look to doing somewhat similar to what we did on at Mills and find additional wells that we can hook into the existing facility and maximize our efficiency there. The trucks we – that’s part of the use of proceeds as well. We’re evaluating bids right now on new and some pre-owned trucks that are out there to mix and match between straight trucks and tractor-trailers. The availability on 407 trucks out there is still pretty tight at this point, but we have gotten in several bids over the last couple of weeks and we plan to make that decision and get those trucks ordered possibly today or no later than Monday or Tuesday of next week. The MAG Tank, we’re still working on securing some new contracts. As you are definitely aware with commodity prices kind of had a low rebound this week, but has been a little slow in Appalachia on the completion side, therefore slowed down the process of actual deployment of tanks. We have been in contact with our clients that had requested the court back in February and in March. And they are still very interested. It’s just a little slowdown in the actual drilling program and the completion that follow. So we still anticipate that to pickup during the second half of the year. We are – something that’s new right now to tell you guys about, we’ve started in the first quarter and into the second quarter, the initial stages of securing some LOIs for a pooling agreement with several E&P companies to utilize brine and freshwater pipeline network in the Southeastern Ohio area and basically taking that down through via the trunk line to the Ohio River for anticipation of barging brine further south. So just to give you an update on that, now you guys can ask some questions about the Coast Guard on the permitting. We have hired an internal government relations manager, who will help us expedite that process and we have also hired outside help to basically provide a detailed plan to the Coast Guard of how we plan to execute the barging of oilfield waste. We were actually at the site yesterday with one of the professionals from the Appalachian region who barge this product up and down the Ohio River every day and looking at the dockside facility and given us some recommendations on how we can expedite that as far as once we have given the forego ahead to have a dock in place and ready to go. So all-in-all everything, the outlook for the company with the funding in place is really good. We have a lot of work to do in a short time to get it done. And I can’t express my gratitude enough to our management staff and our field employees out there in the Appalachian region here in the office, in the corporate office that had helped us get everything done and expedite the process. So with that, I’ll go ahead and open it up to some questions. Question-and-Answer Session Operator [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Michael Hoffman from Stifel. Your line is open. Brian Butler Michael, this morning. Kirk Trosclair Good morning, Mike. Brian Butler This is Brian. Kirk Trosclair Hi, Brian. Brian Butler Hi, just kind of on a macro activity level on the Utica and Marcellus. You touched on it a little bit about completions going on. But can we get a little bit more color on kind of where the drilling stands and the trend. Is it rising, declining and then what you kind of just thoughts on it progressing through 2015? Gary Evans This is Gary. Maybe I can respond to that a little better. Of all the shale plays in the United States, the Marcellus and Utica has seen the least drop in activity, predominantly for a couple of different reasons. Number one, it’s the lowest finding cost reserves in the country with respect to gas, but number two, most of the companies are very well-capitalized, larger companies and they have ongoing programs. So we’re turning down about 20 to 25,000 barrels a day of water that we can’t handle because we’re full. And based on the drilling programs and the budgets that had been established by our customers and others, we don’t see that changing. As soon as we get all these wells up and running they will be full. And so we got to go to the next level of where do we go to take this from 30,000 barrels a day to 50 to 60,000 barrels a day. So, we are in a very unique area. Water has to be handled properly. There’s people bringing water six and eight hour truck drives to get disposal. So we don’t see that changing. The permitting process is a long process. The states are not – they don’t bend over backwards to get these permits push through. So we’re in a unique part of the country that is going to require us to continue to build out new disposal capacity. Brian Butler Okay, that’s helpful. And on that new capacity, it sounds like almost all of its going to be up and running on – at the beginning of the third quarter. Is that the right way to think about, does it ramp immediately to near capacity, full capacity or is there a ramp up timeline as the next capacity comes on? Gary Evans It’s a ramp up there. As Kirk mentioned, we’ll be able to turn a couple of wells on mid to late June, they could add between 5 and 8,000 barrels a day of capacity, then there would be other wells coming on. So it will be a gradual increase in June, July, August. Would you agree with that, Kirk? Kirk Trosclair Yes, I agree, Gary. I mean – the volumes are there, but we definitely want to – we are known for protecting our wells and we don’t want to just turn this, pick it on and start pumping aggressively at that point, we’d like to take it easy for the first couple of days and really massage the well and then go to full capacity after that. So yes there will be a small ramp up period and then obviously you’re going to have your cash flow lag as invoices go out and you start to see them payables come in. So you will have somewhat of a lag but it won’t be that much. Brian Butler Okay. And of those wells that are coming on, kind of in the next, call it month or so. That’s the two wells at the Mills facility and the Ritchie well, right? Kirk Trosclair And as the Ritchie well is ready to go we are just waiting on the state. Brian Butler Right. But that’s 30 days or 45 days, so it’s not going to taking anything for a month? Kirk Trosclair Mills Hunter, Brian, already has two active injection wells currently today that we are injecting into now. And then the second too will come on in a couple weeks through two or three weeks out. And then following that will be the last two wells, which will go, one will be like a week later and then the final well which is the furthest away from the injection facility is the one injection line that still has to be completed and that will be the last one to come on. So you will have two come on at same time, then one first to follow and then the last one will come on sometime late June timeframe. Brian Butler Right. That’s just to know [indiscernible] that will be in addition to that once you get the permit? Kirk Trosclair That’s correct. Brian Butler And that’s typically incremental 16,000 plus barrels per day. Kirk Trosclair Because if you remember, right, we had to pull back our injection capacity at the Ritchie while we were drilling that well until we get the permit for the new Ritchie number two we are running at half capacity at the Ritchie number one. Brian Butler Okay. So then thinking it through by the end of the third quarter we should expect these are at – all the new wells are more or less that capacity or very close? Gary Evans That’s correct. But end of the third quarter you should have them all operating at 100% utilization and capacity, ready to go. Brian Butler Okay, that’s good. And then on the new plan for the barging, so what’s the timeline now look like for when you might actually see barrels offloaded on from the barges? Kirk Trosclair We are still looking at September, August timeframe. So we have given the new group that we have hired to help along with our government relations manager a 90-day push period to try to get this thing done. They have already been to DC once last week – week before last. And they have got several more meetings lined up with some dignitaries and congressional health and we are trying to get with the coast guard to work through the issues to lay out the plans on how we proposed to operate at the terminals. I would propose to do everything to the – to load the barges and offload down at Mills and just have everything in place once for that final go ahead. Brian Butler Okay. And then we will have another one now kind of in the fourth quarter hopefully you will be able to taking volumes from the barges? Kirk Trosclair That’s correct. Brian Butler Okay. And last one here, just any update on – or maybe one more – two more – any update on the MLP status? Gary Evans We received a letter from the IRS about a month and a half ago asking specific questions about our business. We responded to that letter and we have been told that other water companies are looking to go public got similar letters. And we are waiting for that response. So, it’s back in the IRS hands. I will still say though they have given out some more information it appears that water is going to be clear. Their real focus has been on chemical companies’ ethylene, polyethylene, various chemical products that we are trying to do MLP. So we feel pretty good about the feedback we have been hearing regarding our sector. Brian Butler Okay. And then this one for you a little last one. Just regulation wise, with news about seismic activity on the disposal wells, any color on what maybe going on or if there is any pending changes? Gary Evans Our neck of the woods, we haven’t seen anything. The areas that had seismic issues, there had been areas that have either been injecting into a much deeper horizons or near falls. And we have been very careful in the selection of our disposal wells, not to have either. So I haven’t noticed anything in West Virginia or Ohio that would lead us to be concerned that they were going to – the stage we are going tightening up activity or producing permitting activity in anyway. It’s been in other parts of the country. Brian Butler Okay, great. Kirk Trosclair To validate that Brian, we had a meeting yesterday with one of our customers on one of our sites. And he had just left meeting at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. And they had a meeting on that same very subject. And the guys in the DNR told him that there has been no change. They don’t foresee anything coming down the pipe for the next foreseeable future. And so that was promising to hear that coming from one of our customers as well and the USA guys. Brian Butler Okay, great. Very helpful. Thank you very much guys. Kirk Trosclair Thank you. Operator There are no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to the presenters. Kirk Trosclair Thank you so much operator. And with that, no other questions, I think that will conclude today’s call. Thanks for dialing in and we will talk to you next quarter. Bye. Operator This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect. Copyright policy: All transcripts on this site are the copyright of Seeking Alpha. However, we view them as an important resource for bloggers and journalists, and are excited to contribute to the democratization of financial information on the Internet. (Until now investors have had to pay thousands of dollars in subscription fees for transcripts.) 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Just Energy Group’s (JE) CEO Deb Merril on Q1 2015 Results – Earnings Call Transcript

Just Energy Group Inc (NYSE: JE ) Q1 2015 Earnings Conference Call May 14, 2015 02:00 PM ET Executives Deb Merril – President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Pat McCullough – Chief Financial Officer James Lewis – President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Rebecca MacDonald – Executive Chairman of the Board Analysts Damir Gunja – TD Securities Nelson Ng – RBC Capital Kevin Chiang – CIBC Operator Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Just Energy Group Inc. Conference Call to discuss the Fourth Quarter 2015 Results for period ended March 31, 2015. At the end of today’s presentation there will be a formal Q&A session. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to turn the meeting over to President and Co-CEO, Ms. Deb Merril. Please go ahead, Ms. Merril. Deb Merril Thank you very much. Hi, my name is Deb Merril. I’m the Co-CEO of Just Energy and I would like to welcome you all to our fiscal 2015 fourth quarter and year-end conference call. I have with me this afternoon Executive Chair, Rebecca MacDonald; my Co-CEO, James Lewis; as well as Pat McCullough, our CFO. Pat and I will discuss the results of the quarter and full year as well as our expectations for the future. We will then open the call to questions. Before we begin, let me preface the call by telling you that our earnings release and potentially our answers to your questions will contain forward-looking financial information. This information may eventually prove to be inaccurate, so please read the disclaimer regarding such information at the bottom of our press release. 2015 was a remarkable year for Just Energy. Not only did we deliver outstanding financial results, we also made significant strides along many of the critical objectives we set out to accomplish. These are objectives that we feel provide the platform upon which to transform the company and execute the strategy effectively. A strategy that will position Just Energy to fully participate in what we do as a significant macro-trend and how individuals will consume energy and manage their energy needs in the future. I want to first address the headline in this morning’s AP Newswire, which was Just Energy reports fourth quarter loss compared to a profit a year earlier. For most of you on the call, it is obvious how misleading this is. In fact our fourth quarter generated tremendous results, particularly compared to fourth quarter of last year. Let me once again explain, the loss from continuing operations in the quarter, $65 million, and the year, $576 million is entirely due to the change in non-cash mark-to-market valuation of our future supply position. As this future supply has been sold to customer at fix prices, changes in the mark-to-market should have no impact on future margin and therefore company value. Management remains adamant that quarterly mark-to-market will have no true impact on current and future results. As with other energy retailers, Just Energy uses base EBITDA as a preferred measure of operating performance. As you will see, our base EBITDA grew significantly both for the quarter and the year. Before diving any deeper into the results, let me take a moment to reflect it a bit more on why fiscal 2015, was so important to Just Energy’s future. When JE had hit the range over one year ago, the polar vortex had just slipped the retail energy market on their heads, leading to financial losses and even bankruptcy among many small players, in addition to causing a shift in consumer behavior. All of these things benefitted Just Energy on a relative and absolute basis due to our leading position in this space. First, our world class risk management capabilities protect Just Energy against that kind of one-in-one hundred year type of event. We pride ourselves on the sophisticated risk management strategy that we’ve developed over the last several years, utilizing various instruments to minimize adverse impact to business from weather. It is also worth mentioning that our hedging practices have actually improved as a result of the lessons we learned during the polar vortex. Second, we saw consumers become more aware of their energy usage and bill and ultimately seek out better options than they have historically then presented. This time at Just Energy and our record 1.4 million gross customer additions and our 276,000 net customer additions for the year is just one example of that. In fact, fiscal 2015 marks the 18th consecutive year of net customer additions for Just Energy. We now serve over 2 million individual customers consuming the equivalent energy of 4.7 million residential customers. To put that into perspective Just Energy now provide nearly 2% of North American’s total energy consumption. What’s important about our continued ability to grow as large established base business is that the growth is also very profitable growth. We realized higher margin for customer in both the residential and commercial business during fiscal 2015. This is directly related to the ongoing commitment to the margin improvement initiatives that we have talked publicly about over the course of the past year. To add some color on how far we’ve come along already this year, we’re now signing consumer customers at $191 margin per RCE which compares to $166 one year ago. Additionally, commercial margins being added at $79 per RCE up from $67 one year ago. We were able to drive these improvements in margin because our innovative new products are gaining more appeal and presenting more value for customers. This is allowing us to price our energy management solutions at premium points without sacrificing customer satisfaction. I think when we have provided and specifically mentioned our great success in UK as well. We entered the UK commercial market just over two years ago. Over that period, our customer base has grown to 202,000 RCEs. Gross additions for the year were 148,000 up 90% from 78,000 a year ago. This market has grown to become 4% of our customer base. Not only has UK has fully repaid our investment in the region, but it now makes a contribution to the profit of the company. We launched our residential product offering in the UK as of last July. We believe this early success validates our model and our ability to compete outside of North America taking the lessons learned in evaluating new avenues for growth in new markets that will benefit from our innovative approach to energy management solutions. In addition to the strong financial results for the year, we also significantly improved our financial footing and flexibility by directly addressing the company’s debt level. At year end 2015 our book value net debt was 598 million, down 322 million, a 35% reduction from one year ago. We sold two non-core non strategic assets in November our National Home Services water heater unit and our Hudson Commercial solar business, and the proceeds from these sales drove the debt reduction. Pat will discuss with you in more detail next. Simultaneous to all we’ve discussed so far, we also reached a very unique strategic agreement with Clean Power Finance to enter the high growth residential solar market in a manner that leverages Just Energy’s core competencies and sales and marketing, tapping into our 2 million captive customers and the millions of doors our team knocked on annually. This partnership enables Just Energy to provide solar offerings to its customers in a way that positions us to benefit from the most profitable part of the solar value chain. We lost our solar pilot program in California in March and New York in May whilst it is still very early in the pilot phase of the business, the initial results and feedbacks have been positive. Our plan now is to continue to carefully expand our solar footprint to other states where it makes economic sense and to continue to push the industry forward to develop more customer friendly products that provide value to the homeowner. In summary, it has been an excellent year for our company and one we feel strongly directs us on the path forward to becoming the premier world class provider of energy management solutions. Now I’ll turn the call overt to Pat McCullough to talk about the financial details for the quarter and fiscal year and then I will finish with a discussion of future trends and the outlook in the market. Pat McCullough Thank you, Deb. I want to echo what Deb said and that we are really pleased with the progress we made in 2015, how we finished off the year from a financial perspective and the strong start we’re seeing here in fiscal 2016. Let me cover first some highlights of the fourth quarter and then I’ll take you through the fiscal year results. Fourth quarter sales were up 7% to $1.2 billion reflecting our year-over-year growth in customers. Gross margin of $194 million was up 41% from fiscal 2014 reflecting comparison to the polar vortex quarter last year as well as the higher U.S. dollar. Base EBITDA was 68 million up 20% reflecting the strong margin growth offset by unforeseen legal costs which drove administrative expense higher. Lower debt after the closing of the NHS sale had a very positive effect on FFO for the quarter as it reached $32 million up 84% from fiscal 2014. Overall an extremely strong quarter. Let me now cover the results for the fiscal year. Our sales for the year were up 10% to $3.9 billion reflecting our 6% increase in customers. The impact of the higher U.S. dollar on conversion of U.S. revenue as well as higher selling prices in fiscal 2015 compared to 2014. For the year the overall net impact of the higher U.S. dollar including impact on both revenues and expenses was approximately $8 million favorable. For the fiscal year margins were up 19% to $600 million driven by our customer growth the U.S. dollar higher volumes used for commercial customer and higher realized margins per customer. An important driver of profitability was higher new customer margins, we’re able to do this because of our innovative new products that achieved both value for the customer and provided better margins for Just Energy. As Deb mentioned, new commercial customers were signed at $79 per RCE annual margin, up from $67 a year ago. A higher commercial margin is a conscious decision to reduce low margin commercial business and focus on more profitable customer segments. We’ve also benefitted from the market exit of a number of smaller low price competitors who failed because of less sophisticated risk management processes during the polar vortex. New residential customers were signed at $191 for RCE annual margin, up from $166 a year ago. Improved margins per customer has been the focus here, higher margin on residential customers is a positive trend, as these customers are largely locked in some multi-year contract terms. Administrative costs were up $37 million or 32% year-over-year. We had anticipated double-digit growth to fund expansion of organic infrastructure but there were significant unforeseen impacts from the U.S. dollar and non-recurring charges of $14 million and legal costs related to law suits dropped during the year. We expect the administrative costs to return to normal in fiscal 2016. Selling and marketing expense during the year increased by $35 million or 19% year-over-year compared to the 5% increase in customer editions. Selling cost included amortization of past advances to commercial agents and residual payments to our online channel. These costs are not associated with customers added during the period. This trend of high growth in selling costs will continue until the shift to higher residual marketing channel stabilizes. Bad debt was at the low end of our target range at 2.4% of relevant revenue, up from 2.1%. This increase was attributable to higher defaults on very high polar vortex bills last year which became due in fiscal ’15. The proportion of revenue on which we bear credit risk will continue to increase as Texas in particular remains the fast growing market. Fiscal year 2015 EBITDA finished at $180 million, up $13 million or 8% from fiscal 2014. The company has provided guidance of $163 million to $173 million of base EBITDA for fiscal 2015 and updated that guidance to the upper end of that range following the third quarter results. Actual results succeeded the upper end of the range by $7 million based on strong fourth quarter performance despite higher than anticipated operating costs associated with the legal and regulatory expenses. For the year, funds from operations were $93 million, up from $89 million in fiscal 2014 consistent with our change in EBITDA. Our dividend payout ratio was 94% for the full year, down from 139% in fiscal 2014. Based on our current $0.50 per share dividend, that ratio would have been 81% for the last 12 months. We have a target of 65% payout ratio and we expect to make a significant step toward that number with our guidance for fiscal 2016. At fiscal year-end 2015, our book value net debt was 598 million or 3.3 times or our trailing 12 months base EBITDA. This is down from $919 million a reduction of 35% from one-year ago. During the year, Just Energy used the proceeds from the sale of NHS to repay the debt of approximately $260 million associated with that business as well as repay our credit facility. Debt reduction remains a clear priority for us at Just Energy, while much has been accomplished to improve the overall balance sheet and debt position management feels there is more that can be done. As such we have defined a logical, financially prudent approach to further reducing debt that also recognizes certain restrictions on our ability to prepay some maturities. This will involve our growth in cash flow to repurchase our debt in the market further reducing our debt to EBITDA going forward. Just Energy is in a strong position to execute the deleveraging plan and we believe the results will place the company in a stronger more financially flexible position. It’s important that we remain aligned with the corporate strategy of financial optimization through adherence to a capital like high return on investment capital business model. Overall the years surpassed our expectations and exceeded our guidance. Let me turn it back to Deb to talk about trends for the future. Deb Merril Thank you, Pat. As I alluded to earlier, the energy management solutions industry is bringing value added products to market that address the transformation in how energy will be consumed in the future. The retail energy industry has historically been viewed as offering only opaque financial instruments that yielded little value and which consumers didn’t fully understand. Today technology and innovative products make it a relevant industry adding real value to consumers and providing significant growth opportunities for companies with sales and marketing expertise that can provide exceptional customer service. Products like our Just Energy conversation program offer dual fuel flat built contact bundled with smart thermostat reflecting that innovation and technology. Just Energy has the longevity, size, independent and forward thinking solutions to capitalize on this emerging opportunity and to disrupt the traditional utility model. We believe the opportunities that come from this disruption are robust and global and we continually evaluate new market opportunities that offer strong demographics clear participation in industry trends and a favorable regulatory landscape. This reflects the future of continued growth. While our vision is long-term, we expect to see the benefits of our strategy and leading market positions in fiscal 2016 while it’s still early the solar strategy has launched and leverages our core competency to offer nearly immediate accretions and significant profitability enhancement streams as soon as the second half of fiscal 2016. In summary the organization is committed to measureable financial improvement that will serve as a springboard to capturing significant global opportunities. Through prudent fiscal management as well as a clear strategy for the future, we are in a very solid position heading into 2016. Our core business is healthy and growing. We’re generating record numbers of new customers while customer margins are improving. We have a leading market position in all our geographic territories and our sales and marketing expertise will allow us to step with the evolving needs of our target customers. As such, we are committed to delivering fiscal 2016 double-digit base EBITDA growth over a strong 2015 we just completed. I will be remised if I didn’t take a moment to thank our employees. We have 1,300 employees in three different countries that work tirelessly this past year to ensure these results for our shareholders. On behalf of Rebecca, Jay, Pat and I, we want to express our sincere appreciation for their efforts this past year and for their support in the future. We will now open for questions. Question-and-Answer Session Operator Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. And our first question comes from Damir Gunja from TD Securities. Please go ahead. Damir Gunja Just with respect to your guidance, can you share what currency assumption for the Canada U.S. dollar you are using there? Pat McCullough We’re using 1.20. Damir Gunja And I guess you’ve got a few or at least one legal item outstanding. Can you share sort of what you think legal expenses might look like for the coming year? James Lewis Damir, I think what we’ve sort of set aside as you’d can imagine is unknown but we think we have the right amount of reserves as you saw there. We put 14.5 million for the year between legal reserves and AD settlement. We think that’s appropriate now I mean as we go forward we need to adjust as well. Damir Gunja Any other sort of one-time items we should think about as we head into the next fiscal year? Pat McCullough Damir the one thing that we tried to point out in the outlook was that we will become a federal cash tax payer in Canada in fiscal ’16, we expect to not become a federal cash tax payer in the U.S. until fiscal ’18 but we wanted to point that out so that will be a trend that impacts cash flow. Operator And our next question comes from Nelson Ng from RBC Capital. Please go ahead. Nelson Ng I have a few questions on the solar business, Deb you mentioned that the pilot projects have started in California and New York. How long does the pilot projects need to go on for before you decide in terms of whether you rollout more widely within the state or into other states? Deb Merril From our perspective the pilots are really to learn and kind of refine not only our sales process but our ability into manage those customers and work with those customers over time. It’s not really a should we move forward or not, it really is the ability for us to learn and to figure out the best way for us to utilize our skills, so that we can get the best results. So, we fully intend to continue to rollout through New York and California and other markets as well in fiscal ’16. And we’re trying to really take our very smart deliberate approach to making sure we learn in a very controlled environment before we really get big. Nelson Ng So you’re currently just targeting very specific markets in California and New York, right? Deb Merril Yes, kind of our key learning how to operate and one of the things we’re really trying to do Nelson is the solar industry if you look at conversion rates which from the time we get a customer, time the customer actually gets installed and a lot of customers that qualify are not following through and we think there are some things that we can do on the product side as well as how we interact with customers to make it easier for customers to be our solar customers. So we’re really looking at utilizing our knowledge of customer behavior and pushing that and listening forward from that perspective as well. Nelson Ng And then in relation to your fiscal ’16 guidance, do you have like what assumptions have you made in terms of the contributions from the solar business? Deb Merril So we’ve put a little bit in that solar, but we’re not — like I said until we really know what we think we have here in the productivity, we wanted to make sure that we’re a little bit — learn a little bit before we actually put the full effect in there. Nelson Ng In terms of — and then just kind of moving onto the next question, customer additions in fiscal fourth quarter was down quarter-over-quarter, I was just wondering whether any factors that caused the slowdown. I know in the past I think fiscal Q4, the winters didn’t really slow you down in the past I was wondering if there are other factors from this past quarter? James Lewis We have a commitment to margins, so from our perspective we think we’re going about it at the right way. So we want to make sure that we’re going out to the more profitable possible customer. Operator Thank you. And our next question comes from Carl [indiscernible] Please go ahead. Unidentified Analyst Just again I realize it’s early in the solar pilot, but in terms of maybe more specifics, do you — the early indications of what you think you can earn in terms of EBITDA contribution or what — install what — are those kind of meeting your early expectations and how quickly do you expect to ramp over the next say two to three quarters and then maybe two years out? And then maybe talk about some other market besides New York, California that you’re targeting? And I have a couple of follow-ups. Deb Merril Carl I think from our perspective what we’re trying to learn now is how much we can close per agents in the field, we’re really making sure that we can get a lot of productivity out of our sales force, which goes around training, sales pitch, product all of those things. So that’s really as we start to move through this that’s what we’re focusing on right now. Unidentified Analyst And then maybe outside New York, California, could you highlight a couple of other regions you think might be targets as fiscal ’16 unfolds? Deb Merril We’re looking at Massachusetts, we’re looking at Ontario and Texas they are not traditionally looked out right now for the hot solar markets. But we believe there is some opportunities there as well. So kind of we could say most of the space that you see people operating in where we have a customer base, that’s where we’re going to focus first. Unidentified Analyst And then maybe switching gears little bit, obviously you have lot of very strong success in the very short timeframe in the UK, can you talk if you’ve been able to realize it’s fairly early and targeting in the residential side. But there are things that you can learn from a commercial side and port it over to the residential side a very different markets within UK and then what do you see potential opportunity in either continental EU or other international markets do you think might be near-term targets? Deb Merril One of the things we’re really seeing and we’re excited about in UK is that the product that we have in North America with a bundle that we are doing, some of the flat build products and bundling smart thermostat, we’re not seeing while that happen in the UK. So we actually think that this year we’re going to try to bring some more innovative product over there that is on the ways that we’re doing on the residential side in U.S. So it’s really not a commercial learning to residential, it’s really residential in North America learning taking it over to residential UK. And we really believe that giving customers over their products that really has true value to them that they can really budget around that we’ll have a big impact. As far as direct in Europe, I think our success here has given us a little bit of confidence in our ability to do these things and have lot to do with people in the UK, we have a great team over there, but we’re always looking at additional opportunities in other markets where it makes sense. So I think that there some opportunities in the Netherlands and some other countries, even outside of Europe. Unidentified Analyst And I know you probably broken some in the past and maybe can share, but you talk about your margin per customer in the UK, these are either North America or U.S.? Deb Merril What we have said in the past, that we don’t break it out, but we have in the past is that our margins are slightly better over there than they are in North America what we’ve seen so far. Unidentified Analyst Pat maybe a couple of questions for you in terms of talking about re-utilizing a credit facility, is that — I am assuming that you’re not necessarily going to bring down the embedded as quickly due to last year for obvious reasons, but is credit facility looking — are you looking potentially there to bring down the high yield debt and swap it for a cheaper credit facility, is that one of the early goals? Pat McCullough Yes, I think what the company needs on a go forward basis is a strong credit facility, so we are working towards a renegotiation of the existing credit facility as it expires to the end of this calendar year. At that point we’ll be looking to restructure things like for the 330 and the 105, the coupon on the 105 is challenging for us but the size and the eminence of the 330 are also important to us. So that’s the priority list for us with the balance sheet. Unidentified Analyst And then you talked about returning more to a normal administrative expense run rate in fiscal ’15. Could you maybe qualify a little bit? Maybe however you we want to do so versus revenue or maybe even as well as the base EBITDA? Pat McCullough Our goal as management is to always drop through more gross margin and sales and more EBITDA than gross margin. So, as we look at this year we were really challenged with the legal reserves that we took so as we go forward and as we clarify things like our employment practices and defend ourselves vigorously we don’t expect to have that level of one timers impacting us on a go forward basis, so it’ll be much more of G&A investment associated with the infrastructure needed for our growth. Unidentified Analyst Last question is typically and maybe I’d missed it and didn’t get time to go through it full press release so you talked about percentage of Just Green and maybe the consumption of the energy of the supply from Just Green? James Lewis I mean — it is 31% there of our customers taking Green and of that Green, they’ll take the majority of the usage and Green — 84%, yes. Unidentified Analyst 84% okay, yes, I was wondering if it’s flattish but sounds it kicked up plenty bit. I’ll take my questions offline. Operator Thank you. And our next question comes from Kevin Chiang from CIBC. Kevin Chiang Just a couple of modeling questions from me. We’ve seen your, I guess your renewal rates over the next five years become much more front end loaded as you increase the number of commercial customers you have. I am just wondering as you rollout solar and as you kind of look at your international expansion, is there a thought process of maybe managing this renewal cycle to spread it out more to reduce kind of the upfront risk or is it going to continuously be kind of 50% of your renewal are due in the next two years and kind of look out over the next little while here? James Lewis I think with the renewals there on the commercial side, what you’ve sort of seen is commercial customers wants to lock in longer term when — with pricing low and some of those come in up run a year or two ago, we’re fighting where there is contingency cost we’re going to walk in a little longer-term. So they’ll probably ease itself out here over the next couple of quarters. Kevin Chiang And just the month-to-month customers I know aren’t included in that renewal table. But just generally how they’ve been trending, are they typically rolling over at the same paces you saw in previous years or months or have you seen any change in their customer behavior? James Lewis No material change it’s probably 1% change that falls into the attrition there, so when you look at the attrition number the month-to-month attrition there is 1% up which caused attrition rate for the commercial customers to be higher. Kevin Chiang And then just lastly from me, I know you’re moving forward or from independent contractors to employees which I think will be a positive cultural shift. But just trying to get a sense of how that impacts your P&L and your cash flow statement? I presume all of their wages now get booked into SG&A. And I know currently you have a component that goes through cash flow statement in terms of contract initiation costs. I am wondering that disappears if you move to 100% employee base and away from independent contractors and then net-net does that impact how you look at the dividend payout ratio longer term if I am right in those changes? James Lewis These are a couple of things there. So on an employee model there, it’s around the residential and it does go into SG&A as you mentioned there. While we’re seeing a slight pick-up there on some of the costs we haven’t seen a material change there. What we have seen is early indications that we are getting some better conversions on the employees that are sticking around. So we feel good about early indications there. Kevin Chiang And are you, when you look at the sales force overall, are you losing some of your top performers or in general people are the better sales agents sticking around as you would have hoped? James Lewis No, I think when you look at it, the sales agents themselves especially those top performers have stuck around that something hasn’t changed so we’re excited about that. It with more around more regulatory or legal requirement on the employee side but we do think we’ll get some benefit that we can leverage there as we look to bundle products, so we are bundling products out there that allows us to be more efficient and more effective and the sales force have been responsive to that. Operator Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. And at this time, I am showing no further questions. I will now turn the call over Ms. Deb Merril for closing remarks. Deb Merril Again, thanks everyone for joining us on the call. Like we said earlier, we couldn’t be happy with how the year saved us and we’re very much looking forward to fiscal 2016 and coming back next year and with another good year for all of our investors and shareholders. Everybody enjoy your day. Thank you. 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European Funds See Inflows For 6-Consecutive Weeks

Stock funds attracted $8.4 billion for the week ending Mar 4, according to data from Lipper. This was the biggest inflow since late December. Of these, $6.9 billion was invested in non-U.S. stock funds. U.S.-focused stock funds added $1.5 billion. This came just a week after the U.S. investors had poured the most money into non-domestic stock funds since 2013. Jeff Tjornehoj, head of Lipper Americas Research said: I think those investors are expecting a rally in European stocks after the ECB opens the QE (quantitative easing) spigots next week. As for the broader markets, it has been a mixed week so far. Optimism that the U.S. economy was gradually picking up the pace had boosted benchmarks to record highs on Monday. Nasdaq had closed above the 5k mark for the first time since Mar 2000 boosted by a new deal in the technology sector. However, markets then dropped for two consecutive days, dragged down by dismal monthly car sales and a drop in private-sector employment gains in February, among other factors. Markets rebounded on Thursday, somewhat boosted by the ECB announcing a trillion-dollar stimulus plan that will kick off on Monday. Till close of markets on Mar 5, the Dow and Nasdaq are up just 0.02% and 0.07%, while the S&P 500 is down 0.2%. Funds Flow Data As mentioned, while $6.9 billion was poured into non-U.S. stock funds, U.S.-focused stock funds added $1.5 billion. U.S.-focused stock funds were able to witness inflows, after it lost $3.1 billion in outflows in the prior week. This was the biggest outflow in three weeks. Coming back to this week, U.S.-based European stock funds witnessed inflows for the sixth-consecutive week, adding $708 million for week ending Mar 4. Inflows into these funds may have been due to investors’ expectation of a rally as the ECB begins the bond repurchase plan. Emerging market stock funds added $1.4 billion, the most since Jun 2014. Separately, Taxable bond funds and high-yield “junk” bond funds registered their ninth and sixth consecutive week of inflows, respectively. While taxable bond funds added $170 million, the latter attracted $309 million. U.S. Treasuries funds had the biggest outflows since Jun 2014, losing out on $2.8 billion. On the other hand, the Investment Company Institute reported total money market fund assets were $2.67 trillion for the week ended Mar 4, down by $18.60 billion. Markets and Key Developments This Week On Monday, Nasdaq closed above the 5000 mark for the first time since Mar 2000 boosted by a new deal in technology sector. The Dow and the S&P 500 also touched record highs as the U.S. economy is seen to be gradually picking up the pace. Markets ended in the green, despite reports of a slowdown in manufacturing activity and consumer spending. Meanwhile, interest cuts in China also drove benchmarks higher on Monday. The S&P 500 and Dow closed at a record high for the fifth and fourth time this year, respectively. Dismal monthly car sales report dragged benchmarks down from their record highs in light volume trade on Tuesday. Profit taking also retreated Nasdaq from its key 5K level. Also affecting the markets was Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s criticism of White House and Iran’s attempts of a nuclear deal. Markets ended in the red for the second consecutive day on Wednesday, handing the Dow and S&P 500 their worst closing levels since Feb 19. Some opined there was no real panic in the markets. Private-sector employment gains in February were lower than prior month. Separately, ISM services index showed modest improvement. Markets snapped a two-day losing streak on Thursday, somewhat boosted by the ECB announcing a trillion-dollar stimulus plan that will kick off on Monday. Higher-than-expected initial claims numbers had offset some gains on Thursday. It was the year’s second lightest trading session, as investors refrained from betting big bucks ahead of Friday’s nonfarm payroll report. The jobs number may influence the timing of the rate hike decision. ECB Stimulus : The European Central Bank (ECB) announced a 1 trillion euro ($1.1 trillion) bond-buying program. The repurchase is due to start from coming Monday, Mar 9. As announced in January, ECB will buy government bonds worth 60 billion euros a month through a quantitative easing program. The QE program will continue till Sep 2016. ECB President Mario Draghi said this time that ECB would purchase these bonds even if they have a negative yield. However, the negative yield should not cross -0.2%, as they need to be within the level of ECB’s deposit rate. The bank also increased growth and inflation targets. Growth estimates were revised up to 1.5%, 1.9% and 2.1% for 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. Draghi said: The substantial, additional easing of our monetary policy stands, supports and reinforces the emergence of more favorable developments of the euro area economy, financial market conditions and the cost of external finance for the private economy have eased further. Borrowing conditions for firms and households have improved considerably. Obamacare in Court : Another key event of this week has been the commencement of the third hearing on Obamacare in the U.S. Supreme Court. King v. Burwell is the biggest challenge Obamacare has had to deal with till now and threatens to derail President Obama’s signature policy measure. 3 Mutual Funds to Buy Given the continued inflows into the non-US stock funds and particularly in the U.S.-based European stock funds, we would suggest 3 Non-US Equity funds, that are likely to see further upside. These funds carry either a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #2 (Buy). Remember, the goal of the Zacks Mutual Fund Rank is to guide investors to identify potential winners and losers. Unlike most of the fund-rating systems, the Zacks Mutual Fund Rank is not just focused on past performance, but the likely future success of the fund. Also, the funds have high total return over the last four weeks, carry no sales load and have low expense ratio. The minimum initial investment in these funds is $5000. Henderson European Focus Fund (MUTF: HFEIX ) seeks capital growth over the long term. The fund invests a majority of its net assets in equities of European firms. The fund has no limits regarding geographic asset distribution within Europe. It may invest in one country or limited number of countries. HFEIX carries a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #2. It has returned 8.1% over the last four weeks. It carries an expense ratio of 1.11% as compared to category average of 1.50%. Ivy International Core Equity Fund (MUTF: ICEIX ) invests a lion’s share of its assets, and borrowings, in equities that are mostly traded in developed European and Asian/Pacific Basin markets. To boost return, the fund may also invest in those issuers who are either located or operate in emerging market countries. ICEIX carries a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1. It has returned 5.5% over the last four weeks. It carries an expense ratio of 1.04% as compared to category average of 1.19%. VY T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio (MUTF: IMASX ) seeks capital appreciation over the long term. The fund invests a majority of its assets in stocks of companies located outside the U.S. For diversification, the fund invests in among developed and emerging countries. The fund emphasizes large-cap companies, and to an extent also invests in mid-cap firms. However, the fund may invest in companies of all sizes. IMASX carries a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #2. It has returned 5.5% over the last four weeks. It carries an expense ratio of 0.77% as compared to category average of 1.37%.