Tag Archives: etf-hub

Caution Needed In The Current Volatility Market

Summary The Greek/Chinese event didn’t even come close to causing a market freakout. We need bigger and better freakouts for the most profitable results. Freakout! Queue “Le Freak” by Chic. This article will focus on historical levels of contango and backwardation and how that can guide your volatility investments. Even though it was a point of contention with some of my readers, we saw a swift and sudden drop off in volatility, just as I predicted. Why? China and Greece. Two very different countries with very different problems. China: China is hunting for market manipulators while banning short selling of stocks and selling in general. Who is manipulating whom over there? Eventually fundamentals will begin to rule the Chinese market, but it will trade at a discount for some time based on a lack of trust from global investors. Greece: Speaking of trust, the Eurozone ran out of it for Greece. After agreeing to a deal that was worse than the one it rejected, Greece is now begging to stay part of the family. I was sure we would get more drama out of this one, but for now fears have subsided. Still a volatility wildcard in the short-term. The continuing question I have on Greece is, what was resolved? Nothing is set in stone yet and you have the IMF stating that the current deal will never work. I personally think the best thing for Greece and the Greek people would be to return to their own currency. Just my two cents. UVXY The ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: UVXY ) had quite a run over the past few weeks. We will take a look at the chart below after reviewing what drives UVXY (regular readers can skip to the chart). UVXY profits from increasing VIX futures. By investing in second month contracts, usually priced at a premium known as contango, it hopes they will increase in value before being sold off to roll into the new second month. Backwardation is when second month futures are priced higher than from month futures. This benefits UVXY and reverses the usual time value decay caused by contango. For more on contango and backwardation, click here . (click to enlarge) As we spoke about before, UVXY benefits from backwardation. See below for the contango/backwardation in the VIX futures over the past few weeks. (click to enlarge) The VIX futures reached 1.36% into backwardation (higher in intraday) and receded into backwardation several times (again during intraday). Warning If you have been a regular reader of mine you know my strategy is cut and dry. Always avoid trying to catch a spike up in volatility. Wait until VIX futures spike and then initiate a short position. During the next year, you need to be very careful about when to short volatility. As previously pointed out, some writers on Seeking Alpha were screaming “short volatility” the second it spiked after the Greek news came out. This is purely bad advice. Sure you may win some battles, but you will lose the war. Not all spikes in volatility are created equal which is why there isn’t a science that works 100% of the time when investing in volatility. My point is, eventually and I believe in the next year, a market pullback will turn into a correction. Right now the U.S. is a safe haven because things are more risky around the globe. Are you going to go all in shorting volatility 3% into a possible correction? I would hope not. Telling signs The phrase “it will get better” doesn’t always apply to the stock market in the short-term (which is what you should be focused on with volatility). The market has bred a new class of investor that believes every pullback will be followed by a subsequent recovery and market rally. This is simply not true. Advice The contango and backwardation indicators are one of the best resources to use for when to short volatility. The other is your brain. See below: (click to enlarge) I created this chart myself using historical data from The Intelligent Investor Blog . Dates are not included in the chart due to some issues I am having with Excel and axis placements. The chart begins in 2004 and runs to present in 2015. When removing 2008 the normal contango and backwardation events would look like the ones below: (click to enlarge) I have added wording to the chart which describes my personal opinion on events and the level of backwardation they would warrant. Depending on the level of a recession you would most likely see backwardation in excess of 25%. In this period of ultra low volatility I would expect a correction to possibly produce a backwardation event in the 20% range. Conclusion My point in these charts are that 1.36% backwardation should not cause you to go “all in” on volatility, ever. You could bet more when the economy is great, but I would not use that word to describe the current state of the economy. I need much healthier and organic growth to feel rosy about the U.S. economy. UVXY Call Spread (Options) I have posted a call spread strategy to my blog which you can view here . UVXY Recommendation The shorting opportunity for UVXY has passed. I never recommend purchasing or holding UVXY to bet on rising volatility. For more information on my strategy of only shorting volatility, please view my past articles. Patience is key and greed will eventually destroy you with volatility. Now is again a time to be patient and wait for another spike in the VIX. Keep an eye on the backwardation meter to judge the proper timing. Wait until things feel like they can’t get much worse, then wait some more. Thanks for reading and I hope you have a profitable week! Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

5 Buy-Ranked High-Yield Bond Mutual Funds

For the average investor, high-yield bond mutual funds are a great method to invest in bonds rated below investment-grade, popularly known as junk bonds. This is because these funds hold a wide range of such securities, significantly reducing the portfolio risk. In addition, these funds provide better returns than investments with higher ratings, including government and corporate bonds. Further, because the yield from such bonds is higher than investment-grade securities, these investments are less susceptible to interest rate fluctuations. Below we will share with you 5 buy-rated high yield bond mutual funds. Each has earned either a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #2 (Buy) , as we expect these mutual funds to outperform their peers in the future. To view the Zacks Rank and past performance of all high-yield bond funds, investors can click here . Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Fund A (MUTF: LBNDX ) invests a large chunk of its assets in fixed-income securities, including bonds and debentures. LBNDX may invest a significant share of its assets in junk bonds that are believed to provide a high return. It invests in high-yield securities that are ranked below BB/Ba. The Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund A has a three-year annualized return of 7.2%. LBNDX has an expense ratio of 0.86%, compared to a category average of 1.07%. Wells Fargo Advantage Short-Term High Yield Bond Fund Investor (MUTF: STHBX ) seeks total return through high current income and capital growth. It invests a major portion of its assets corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade. STHBX may also invest a maximum of one-fourth of its assets in non-US securities that are denominated in the US dollar. The fund invests in securities that include corporate bonds and bank loans having fixed, floating or variable rates. The Wells Fargo Advantage Short-Term High-Yield Bond Investor fund has a three-year annualized return of 3.1%. As of May 2015, STHBX held 165 issues, with 1.47% of its total assets invested in Cit Grp 4.25%. Fidelity Advisor High Income Fund A (MUTF: FHIAX ) invests in income-generating securities, including debt securities, preferred stocks and convertible securities, with a primary focus on below-investment grade securities. It may also invest in defaulted securities and common stocks. In addition, FHIAX invests in firms that are going through a tough time. Factors such as financial strength and economic condition are considered before investing in a security throughout the globe. Matthew Conti is the fund manager, and he has managed FHIAX since 2001. Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Fund Inv (MUTF: DVHYX ) seeks high current income. It mainly invests in underlying funds. DVHYX invests majority of its assets in bonds that are expected to provide a high return. The fund has a three-year annualized return of 6.2%. DVHYX has an expense ratio of 0.58%, compared to a category average of 1.07%. City National Rochdale High-Yield Bond Fund Servicing (MUTF: CHYIX ) invests a lion’s share of its assets in below-investment grade securities that are believed to produce fixed income, commonly known as “junk bonds.” The fund invests in securities, including corporate bonds and debentures, convertible securities, preferred securities and debt securities. CHYIX invests in securities that are issued by both US and non-US entities. As of March 2015, CHYIX held 179 issues, with 2.04% of its total assets invested in Central Garden & Pet 8.25%. Original Post

Today’s Most Competitive Emerging Country ETF Investment

Summary From a population of some 350 actively-traded, substantial, and growing ETFs this is a currently attractive addition to a portfolio whose principal objective is wealth accumulation by active investing. We daily evaluate future near-term price gain prospects for quality, market-seasoned ETFs, based on the expectations of market-makers [MMs], drawing on their insights from client order-flows. The analysis of our subject ETF’s price prospects is reinforced by parallel MM forecasts for each of the ETF’s ten largest holdings. Qualitative appraisals of the forecasts are derived from how well the MMs have foreseen subsequent price behaviors following prior forecasts similar to today’s. Size of prospective gains, odds of winning transactions, worst-case price drawdowns, and marketability measures are all taken into account. Today’s most attractive ETF Is the ProShares Ultra MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSEARCA: EET ). Yahoo Finance profiles this ETF as follows: The investment seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index®. The fund invests in securities and derivatives that ProShare Advisors believes, in combination, should have similar daily return characteristics as two times (2x) the daily return of the index. The index includes 85% of free float-adjusted market capitalization in each industry group in emerging market countries. The fund is non-diversified. The fund currently holds assets of $37.5 million and has had a YTD price return of +1.9%. Its average daily trading volume of 14,205 produces a complete asset turnover calculation in 41 days at its current price of $64.90. A typical bid~offer spread is 0.6%. Behavioral analysis of market-maker hedging actions while providing market liquidity for volume block trades in the ETF by interested major investment funds has produced the recent past (6 month) daily history of implied price range forecasts pictured in Figure 1. Figure 1 (used with permission) The vertical lines of Figure 1 are a visual history of forward-looking expectations of coming prices for the subject ETF. They are NOT a backward-in-time look at actual daily price ranges, but the heavy dot in each range is the ending market quote of the day the forecast was made. What is important in the picture is the balance of upside prospects in comparison to downside concerns. That ratio is expressed in the Range Index [RI], whose number tells what percentage of the whole range lies below the then current price. Today’s Range Index is used to evaluate how well prior forecasts of similar RIs for this ETF have previously worked out. The size of that historic sample is given near the right-hand end of the data line below the picture. The current RI’s size in relation to all available RIs of the past 5 years is indicated in the small blue thumbnail distribution at the bottom of Figure 1. The first items in the data line are current information: The current high and low of the forecast range, and the percent change from the market quote to the top of the range, as a sell target. The Range Index is of the current forecast. Other items of data are all derived from the history of prior forecasts. They stem from applying a T ime- E fficient R isk M anagement D iscipline to hypothetical holdings initiated by the MM forecasts. That discipline requires a next-day closing price cost position be held no longer than 63 market days (3 months) unless first encountered by a market close equal to or above the sell target. The net payoffs are the cumulative average simple percent gains of all such forecast positions, including losses. Days held are average market rather than calendar days held in the sample positions. Drawdown exposure indicates the typical worst-case price experience during those holding periods. Win odds tells what percentage proportion of the sample recovered from the drawdowns to produce a gain. The cred(ibility) ratio compares the sell target prospect with the historic net payoff experiences. Figure 2 provides a longer-time perspective by drawing a once-a week look from the Figure 1 source forecasts, back over two years. Figure 2 (used with permission) What does this ETF hold, causing such price expectations? Figure 3 is a table of securities held by the subject ETF, indicating its concentration in the top ten largest holdings, and their percentage of the ETF’s total value. Figure 3 (click to enlarge) Source: Yahoo Finance This shows how leveraged ETFs do their magic. The top ten holdings of EET are mainly swaps contracts in the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSEARCA: EEM ), with a value per share of 184.57% of the EET share. The 4.01% in bonds helps balance out the 2x relationship of price change in EET with the underlying Emerging Markets Index security. But that doesn’t tell much about what the investor has driving his investment. To find that out, we look at the holdings of EEM: Source: Yahoo Finance That’s better, and shows the emphasis on Financial Services and Technology, making up almost half of the portfolio. Unfortunately, the offshore nature of virtually all the underlying equity holdings are ones that we do not have information support from arbitrage activities in derivative markets, so our analysis of this dimension of EET must stop here. In markets as unpredictably dynamic as this, wide variations in market experience seem to be the rule. A comparison of the data row for EET from Figure 1 with a similar one from an ETF proxy for the U.S. market helps to highlight the unique and attractive features of EET. For EET: For the SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (NYSEARCA: SPY ) : The Sell Target for EET offers 3 times as much potential gain as the U.S. market proxy, SPY. But it exposes the investor to worst-case price drawdown exposure that is more than twice as large. Still, taking Sell Target and Drawdown as Reward and Risk elements, EET is favored with a ratio of 3 to 1, rather than SPY’s 2 to 1. Just as importantly, the ability to recover from extreme price drawdowns and achieve some or all of the upside potential is indicated by each one’s Win Odds out of 100. For the U.S. market proxy that desired objective has been accomplished 7 out of every 8 times. EET has achieved it a bit better than 6 out of 8. But the payoff for EET at a net (including losses) average of +15.6% is 5 times bigger than the U.S. market’s +3.5%. Since both alternative investments took 9-10 weeks to achieve their gains, the Annual Rates of Return [AROR] from price change gains is also 5 times better, 115% to 21%. EET’s relatively small sample of prior experiences, only 9 in the past 5 years is not surprising or troubling, given its presently depressed price, relative to its forecast. That is measured by its Range Index. When negative, it tells by how much the current market quote is below the least justifiable forecast price. Here a -43 means it is cheap by nearly half its total forecast price range. The U.S. market proxy, on the other hand is presently priced right about at its mid-point, with only slightly more upside than downside. A quick reference to the small thumbnail picture in Figure 1, of the past 5 years distribution of Range indexes, emphasizes how extreme (and opportune) is the current pricing. Conclusion EET provides attractive forecast price gains, supported by a recognized index of major established investments in emerging countries. The daily forecast graphic and its weekly extracts over the longer period of two years demonstrate the cyclic nature of the ETF. Its dynamic character offers an opportune point in time to take advantage of world events that may be distracting investors’ attention from the potentials presented here. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.