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The Dow 30, Volatility And The Validity Of A Filter
When the market corrected in late August, a review of how the DJIA fared prompted me to establish a filter for my investment club to use when considering volatility. The criteria established identified six components for investment consideration. Five months of volatility later and with a new year on the horizon, it is an opportune time to review results. Running the same filter yielded both commonality and difference. Regardless, it reestablished a starting point for 2016. After the August 24th runaway decline (considered by many a correction) in the market, I looked at the DJIA to determine the most attractive 20% of the thirty for my investment club to consider. The criteria for the designation of “most attractive” was designed to both meet club goals and to ascertain the stocks that seemed to best withstand the volatility of the correction. The exercise was not meant to analyze each company or stock but, rather, was designed to establish a starting point for analysis. The factors designed to narrow the field included (and are discussed in more detail in the linked article above): The 50-day moving average could not be more than 25% off its 52-week high; Assuming a correction implies at least a 10% decline, the price must have decreased at least 10%; The price could not have recovered to within 10% of its 52-week high; The price had to bounce or recover at least 50% from August 24th lows; and The company must offer a yield of at least half the DJIA’s average dividend yield. The criteria eliminated seventeen members of the index. The remaining thirteen members were ordered based on potential return. Potential return was derived based on the growth left between current pricing and the lower (to be conservative) of either the 52-week high or analysts’ average one-year target and then added to the annual dividend yield. Interestingly, the club already owned the top four of the sorted remaining thirteen, Proctor & Gamble (NYSE: PG ), Boeing (NYSE: BA ), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL ) and Cisco (NASDAQ: CSCO ). Buy points on the next six companies were established using a desired 20% gain as a goal. The results were: Component Buy Point 52-Week High or One-Year Target Potential Growth Dividend Potential Total Return JNJ $93.74 $109.49 16.80% 3.20% 20.00% MRK $54.51 $63.62 16.71% 3.30% 20.01% GE $24.66 $28.68 16.30% 3.73% 20.03% KO $38.60 $45.00 16.58% 3.42% 20.00% MMM $140.34 $164.31 17.08% 2.92% 20.00% MSFT $42.74 $50.05 17.10% 2.90% 20.00% What Now? After four months of volatility and with a new year on the horizon, it seems an appropriate time to review the filter. As well, one savvy SA follower suggested: “My guess is if you run this exercise again in a couple of months you’ll get a entirely different answer.” What did investments in the six on the August list return? Would the six still make the cut? Was the criteria used in August effective in determining volatility resistance? Which components would comprise the list for potential investments in 2016? Current Returns The next table displays the returns on the six components from the August list as well as the four companies the club already owned. It was prudent to consider whether a reinvestment was a better option than a new investment. For this exercise, the assumption is that each of the six components was purchased with a limit order at its buy point. On the four stocks already owned, the assumption is the reinvestment occurred at market open August 31st. Component Purchase Date Buy Point December 18th Closing Price Dividends Paid Since Purchase Current Return PG 08/31/15 $71.00 $78.13 $0.66 10.97% BA 08/31/15 $132.37 $139.58 $0.91 6.13% AAPL 08/31/15 $112.03 $106.03 $0.52 -4.89% CSCO 08/31/15 $25.94 $26.27 $0.21 2.08% JNJ 08/31/15 $93.74 $101.95 $0.75 9.56% MRK 08/31/15 $54.51 $51.64 $0.91 -3.60% GE 08/31/15 $24.66 $30.28 $0.23 23.72% KO 09/01/15 $38.60 $42.50 $0.66 11.81% MMM 09/01/15 $140.34 $146.92 $1.03 5.42% MSFT 09/01/15 $42.74 $54.13 $0.36 27.49% As shown, only two of the ten components had a negative return. The DJIA, as a whole, returned 3.63% from August 31st to December 18th. So, seven of the ten filtered components delivered returns better than the index average. Yet, of the top five performers in the index for the time frame, only two are on the list above – General Electric (NYSE: GE ) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT ). Home Depot (NYSE: HD ), Intel (NASDAQ: INTC ) and Nike (NYSE: NKE ), the remaining three of the five top-performing companies, delivered returns over 36% from the August 24th lows. The New Cut If the same filters are applied to the index based on the closing prices of December 18th, the results do vary. Using the criteria that a stock’s 50-day moving average can not be more than 25% off its 52-week high eliminates Chevron (NYSE: CVX ), IBM (NYSE: IBM ), United Technologies (NYSE: UTX ), Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT ), American Express (NYSE: AXP ) and Wal1Mart (NYSE: WMT ). The second criteria requiring at least a 10% decrease to warrant a correction originally eliminated American Express and Traveler’s (NYSE: TRV ). Traveler’s 52-week low occurred on August 24th. Therefore, using the “correction” definition, the stock has still not “officially” corrected from the August 21st closing price. The third filter eliminates stocks within 10% of their 52-week high. In this iteration of applying the filters, ten stocks are benched – JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM ), United Healthcare (NYSE: UNH ), Visa (NYSE: V ), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ ), Nike, Microsoft, Home Depot, Coca Cola (NYSE: KO ), General Electric, and McDonald’s (NYSE: MCD ). Applying the fourth filter of requiring the stock to bounce from its low to within at least 50% of its 50-day moving average eliminated Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS ). The fifth criteria, a dividend yield greater than the average for the index, eliminates only Disney (NYSE: DIS ) from the remainder. There are eleven components now making the cut – Apple, Merck (NYSE: MRK ), Exxon Mobile (NYSE: XOM ), E.I. Du Pont (NYSE: DD ), Proctor & Gamble, 3M (NYSE: MMM ), Cisco, Pfizer (NYSE: PFE ), Boeing, Verizon (NYSE: VZ ) and Intel. Compared to the original cut, six of the eleven appear on both lists. Finally, only three of the eleven offer a potential return of 20% using analysts’ average one-year target – Apple, Pfizer, and Merck. Once again, Cisco misses the cut by less than 0.3%. Boeing also missed the cut by less than 1%. Yet, the original purpose in late August was to create a list containing 20%, or six, of the DJIA with the most potential based strictly on criteria and numbers. The six companies were then to be the focus of analysis for the coming months by my investment club. Similarly, after months of volatility, the purpose now is to determine how much the list has changed. Because the club already owns three of the top five, Apple, Cisco and Boeing, the next three in the sort will now make the cut. Therefore, the 20% left after the elimination criteria is applied include Pfizer, Merck, Verizon, DuPont, Exxon Mobil and 3M. The 50-day moving averages of the six are not more than 25% away from each 52-week high nor closer than 10%. The dividend yield on each stock is greater than the average for the DJIA. Combining the dividend yield and remaining growth to its one-year target, there is, at least, a 10% potential return. The following table depicts the pertinent data for the six companies not owned by my club as well as the three already owned. 50-Day Moving Average 52-Week High 50-Day MA from 52-Week High December 18th Closing Price One-Year Target Dividend Yield Potential Return Pfizer $32.98 $36.46 10.55% $31.99 $40.53 3.72% 30.42% Merck $53.73 $63.62 18.41% $51.64 $62.67 3.48% 24.84% Verizon $45.50 $50.86 11.78% $45.56 $50.27 4.96% 15.30% DuPont $66.90 $76.59 14.48% $63.40 $69.81 2.29% 12.40% Exxon Mobil $80.21 $95.18 18.66% $77.28 $83.71 3.68% 12.00% 3M $156.49 $170.50 8.95% $146.92 $159.71 2.77% 11.48% Apple $116.61 $134.54 15.38% $106.03 $149.05 1.88% 42.45% Cisco $27.40 $30.31 10.62% $26.27 $30.63 3.13% 19.73% Boeing $146.41 $158.83 8.48% $139.58 $162.83 2.55% 19.21% The next table depicts the buy points established for the list above. As in August, the buy points are established by requiring the potential of a 20% return. Also, as before, to be conservative, the lower of the one-year target or the 52-week high is used. Component Buy Point At or Below 52-Week High or One-Year Target Potential Growth Dividend Potential Total Return PFE $31.35 $36.46 16.30% 3.72% 20.02% MRK $53.78 $62.67 16.53% 3.48% 20.01% VZ $43.69 $50.27 15.06% 4.96% 20.02% DD $59.30 $69.81 17.72% 2.29% 20.01% XOM $71.96 $83.71 16.33% 3.68% 20.01% MMM $136.24 $159.71 17.23% 2.77% 20.00% AAPL $113.90 $134.54 18.12% 1.88% 20.00% CSCO $25.93 $30.31 16.89% 3.13% 20.02% BA $135.23 $158.83 17.45% 2.55% 20.00% Comparing the new list to the list derived in August reveals commonalities. Two of the six components repeat – Merck and 3M. Regarding the companies the club already owns, three of the four repeated – Apple, Cisco and Boeing. While the repetition may appear to reinforce an investment appeal, it is also possible it represents weakness or stagnation. The stocks that were bumped from the list did so because of performance. General Electric’s and Microsoft’s share prices increased over 20%. Coca-Cola and Johnson & Johnson both improved by 7%. Frankly, in the past, my investment club has not been interested in investing in pharmaceutical companies. Based on the potential return of the top two candidates, it may well be time to revisit that hesitancy. The DuPont/Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW ) merger warrants a deeper dive by the club. Both Verizon and Exxon Mobil represent diversification opportunities to the club. Obviously, the cloud over the oil and gas industry can not be ignored though. Adding 3M to our portfolio would provide a personal triumph as it was my first suggestion when the club formed. And,yet, I’ve never pushed the suggestion. As well, it is equally reasonable to consider reinvestment in the three DJIA components we already own. The club will revisit direction, focus and goals for 2016 early in January. If embracing the DJIA and its volatility is a priority, the list is narrowed and possible buy points established. It would not surprise me to see additional index components in our portfolio by the end of next year.
Portfolio Diversification Strategy During The Fed’s Rate Hike Cycle
Summary Where the Fed, analysts and the market see the Fed funds rate and when. What we’re trading and how to capture the move higher in the Fed Funds rate. How to experiment with any potential outcome for this fully disclosed Fed Funds Trade. HCB Stocks & trading strategy, which I believe will offer a superior return on risk during the rate hike cycle. I believe diversification and objective risk control will be essential during the next 36 months as the Fed gradually hikes rates. My objective of this report series is to introduce new sectors and strategies to capture the major market moves being generated by current extreme economic fundamentals. As opportunities develop in metals, energies and currencies I’ll share what I’m doing in these sectors and how. I encourage your comments on sectors and trades your in with similar or higher returns on risks. The goal of this report series is generating POSITIVE dialogue among fellow TRADERS who share the objective of finding the most effective solutions to the problem of making money. It’s not set up for tradeless academic master debaters who can subjectively criticize but can’t offer objective facts to support their opinion or a solution. In this report I have provided strategy to capture the move higher in the Fed Funds rate over the next 13 months . I’ve also included 11 HCB stocks (high cash buffers) that could benefit from higher rates and included defined risk strategy on how to trade them during the rate hike cycle. The first rate hike in 10 years is on deck in 5 days (16 December 2015). Using this fully disclosed strategy even if the Fed is wrong about the Fed Funds rate the Fed sets, there is no hike on 16 December 2015, this position is structured to maintain and capture any future rate hikes over the next 9 FOMC meetings through 31 December 2016. Last objective guidance where Fed Chair Yellen sees the Fed Funds rate and when (video 1:59) Source Federal Reserve What the move is worth Current contract value = $552 (cash market 0.1325%). Fed projection by December 2016 = $7,500 (1.8000%). Fed projection by December 2017 = $13,125 (3.1500%). Probability = 85.30% for 16 December 2015 . Source Chicago Mercantile Exchange Click here for more information on what this rate is and how it’s set. One simple trade to capture the move higher in the Fed Funds rate through 31 December 2015 . Trading the Fed Funds rate higher requires establishing a short position in the underlying futures contract . To convert the contract price into the rate it represents Take 100.00 – the contract price = the rate. Example 100.00 – a contract price of 99.46 = a rate of 0.54%. Each 0.01 change in price = $41.67 change in contract value. Position Short at 99.46, the December 2016 CME futures contract (ZQZ16) Trading this rate higher from 0.54% Contract value = $2,250 Objective The Fed’s target by 31 December 2016 Contract price = 98.20 Rate = 1.80% Contract value = $7,500 Click here to enlarge the rate, price, valuation chart below Current chart and quotes To experiment with any potential outcome for this trade. Click here and open the interactive risk reward spreadsheet Watch the 5 minute video linked below on how to use it As this position appreciates we’ll update its performance and share hedging strategy/updated spreadsheest showing you how we’re locking in gains. This trade was originally posted on Seeking Alpha 12 October 2015 . Federal Open Market Committe meetings schedule & Fed statements The last tightening cycle from 1.00% June 2004 to 5.25% June 2006 Stock diversification strategy during the rate hike cycle Below are 11 companies that have built sizable cash buffers and links to monitor them on SA moving forward: Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL ), Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT ), Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG ) (NASDAQ: GOOGL ), Pfizer (NYSE: PFE ), Cisco (NASDAQ: CSCO ), Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS ), Moody’s (NYSE: MCO ), Oracle (NYSE: ORCL ), AT&T (NYSE: T ), AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV ) and JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM ). From past ratios and what I’m seeing between interest rate hike expectations through December 2018, relative to stock price change, it appears rate hikes might actually fuel these stocks higher. I’m trading these stocks using “collars” to define my risk on all trades and for the duration of every trading period. Example of a “collar” to define risk: Own 1,000 shares of GOOGL at $745 Write the $800 call collecting premium (1,000 shares) Using the collected premium buy the $700 put (1,000 shares) Trade outcomes 1) The market stays the same, if you set the trade up right you should be collecting approximately as much time value on the $800 call you’ve written against your $745 long position as you’ve spent on the purchase of the $700 put to hedge the position. In some scenarios you’ll actually have a credit. 2) Market sells off hard to $500, your loses below $700 are negated by the put you’ve purchased at $700. At $500 you can offset the put for a $200 profit and reestablish a new hedge by buying a new put at $500 lowering your entry cost by $200. Your new average entry price has now dropped from $745 to $545 making recovery more obtainable. 3) The market continues to move higher and the position is called away at a profit at $800, you can always reestablish it. Click here for more on Seeking Alpha on why we’re trading these high cash buffer (HCB’s) stocks and how.