Tag Archives: chinese

5 Japan ETFs Set To Rise Higher

A stronger-than-expected jobs report last Friday firmed expectations that the Fed may raise rates in December. However, the Fed has made it very clear that even after the first hike, the monetary policy is going to stay accommodative for quite some time. While a recovering economy and still accommodative monetary policy are good for US stocks, many investors are worried about rich valuations in the face of lackluster earnings. Investors should consider adding some Japanese stocks and ETFs to their portfolios, considering expectations of additional stimulus, rising corporate profitability and still-attractive valuations. Stimulus Expectations Rising In its last meeting, the Bank of Japan decided to keep its powder dry and maintained QE at the current level of ¥80 trillion ($660 billion) annually. However, taking into account the impact of the emerging markets’ slowdown, the bank downgraded its growth projections. Many still expect that the BOJ will have to announce an increase in asset purchases in the coming months. If the central bank decides to keep the stimulus unchanged, despite weak economic outlook, it will likely to be perceived as an acceptance by BOJ of its inability to ward off deflation. The BOJ governor reiterated its resolve to take further policy action if needed, and the case for additional easing continues to strengthen. Is Abenomics Working? The headline consumer prices index had risen after the launch of Abenomics in 2013, but has fallen back to zero, thanks mainly to the collapse in oil prices. Sales tax hike last year also forced consumers to cut spending and pushed inflation lower. The BOJ has now extended the deadline for achieving inflation target of 2% by six months. On the other hand, a new index of inflation, which excludes energy and food, has been rising; it was up 1.1% in August and 1.2% in September. The labor market has tightened, with the unemployment rate plunging to 3.4%. And the stock market is up about 120% since the launch of Abenomics (in local currency terms), thanks mainly to a surge in corporate profits, while the yen has declined almost 30%. Nominal GDP has actually turned upwards since 2013, after 20 years of sideways movement. Higher-than-expected industrial output (1.0% versus 0.5%) has also eased worries regarding a recession during the third quarter. Can the Yen Weaken Further? After falling to a 13-year low in June this year, the yen had rebounded nicely, thanks mainly to its safe haven status amid global turmoil. The currency has weakened over the past few weeks as expectations of the rate rise by the Fed have been rising. Rising Earnings; Increasing Shareholder Value Thanks mainly to the declining yen, Japanese companies’ earnings have improved a lot since the launch of Abenomics. The outlook for earnings growth for Japanese companies, particularly exporters, remains much better than in the US, with rising expectations for a rate hike by the Fed in December. Further, Japanese authorities have been encouraging companies to improve corporate governance and increase shareholder value via dividends and buybacks. Japanese Stocks Are Still Attractively Valued Despite recent rise, Japanese stocks trade at cyclically adjusted price/earnings ratio (CAPE) or Shiller P/E of 26.4 more than 20% below than the historical average of 34.4. Considering superior earnings growth potential of Japanese companies, these valuations look very attractive. Japan Post’s Strong IPO Japan Post, the parent and its banking and insurance units, IPO’d successfully last week on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It was the largest IPO since Alibaba’s (NYSE: BABA ) public debut last year. The demand was very strong, the IPO oversubscribed and the shares opened 16.5% higher than the IPO price. The institution manages almost 25% of Japanese savings, and phased freedom from state ownership helps it to take more risks. So far, most of Japan Post’s assets have been invested in safe government bonds. Japanese authorities are trying to encourage investors to put more money into stocks rather than in savings products. The 144-year old Japan Post has a well established brand and is expected to attract retail investors. Biggest Risk for Japanese Stocks: China Slowdown Japan’s exports to China fell 3.5% last month, after declining 4.6% in August. With a slowdown in Chinese demand, Japanese exporters are cutting their production and profit forecasts. A decline in profits would further hurt investments and wages. A sharper slowdown in China could present the biggest challenge to Japanese equities; however, recent data suggests that China’s growth panic is probably overdone. Best ETFs to Consider In view of the reasons discussed above, we strongly believe that investors should consider investing in currency hedged Japan ETFs, which offer an excellent way to profit from the rise in Japanese stocks, while hedging the currency risk in case the yen moves lower. Additionally, adding some international flavor to the portfolio provides diversification benefits and boosts long-term risk-adjusted returns. The WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: DXJ ) is the most popular ETF in this space, with $16.9 billion in AUM. The fund’s top holdings include well known Japanese companies Toyota (NYSE: TM ), Mitsubishi ( OTCPK:MMTOF ), Japan Tobacco ( OTCPK:JAPAF ) and Canon (NYSE: CAJ ). It charges an expense ratio of 0.48%. DXJ is up more than 12% year to date. Another great ETF worth a look is the Deutsche X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: DBJP ), which follows a similar strategy and is also slightly cheaper, with an expense ratio of 0.45%. Toyota, Mitsubishi and Softbank ( OTCPK:SFTBY ) are among its top holdings. DBJP is up almost 13% this year. The iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Japan ETF (NYSEARCA: HEWJ ) provides exposure to large- and mid-capitalization Japanese equities, both exporters and local companies. The fund’s expense ratio is 0.48%. The product is basically a currency hedged version of the ultra-popular Japan ETF EWJ. It is up more than 13% this year. The WisdomTree Japan Hedged SmallCap Equity ETF (NASDAQ: DXJS ) provides access to the small-cap segment of the Japanese stock market, while hedging the currency exposure. It charges 58 bps in expenses per annum. Smaller companies are more sensitive to domestic economic trends than their larger-cap counterparts, but at the same time, their stock prices are more volatile. This product has returned almost 18% this year. The WisdomTree Japan Hedged Financials ETF (NYSEARCA: DXJF ) provides currency hedged exposure to the financial segment of the Japanese stock market, including banks and insurers. It charges 48 bps in expenses. Financial firms have been benefitting from the rising stock market, and the ETF is up more than 18% this year. Original Post

A New Chinese ETF Is Better For An Arbitrage Or Just To Be Long Mainland China

Summary I’ve often written on the emerging spread between China-listed and Hong Kong-listed shares. This spread can form the basis of an arbitrage, but present ETFs have some problems in providing such arbitrage. However, there’s a new China ETF which might be better both for such an arbitrage and even just for a simple long for those wanting mainland China exposure. I’ve sometimes written about the widening gulf between Chinese shares quoted in Hong Kong (H shares) and their equivalents quoted in China’s Shanghai/Shenzhen exchanges (A shares). The last time I wrote about it was in my article titled ” There’s A Measure Of Irony In Today’s China Rally .” This spread between what are effectively the exact same shares started in November 2014, which coincided with the inception of a large bubble in Chinese stocks (quoted in China). One can follow this irrational spread by checking the Hang Seng China AH Premium Index and seeing how in years prior the index hovered in the 90-110 area as it should, and only recently it shot as high as 140-145. This means a basket of equivalent A shares is trading 40-45% above what their Hong-Kong quoted counterparts are going for. ( Source : FT.com ) I’ve said that a way to take advantage of this situation would be to arbitrage it by selling short an index fund composed of A shares and buying an index fund composed of H shares. My candidates for this were the Deutsche X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF (NYSEARCA: ASHR ) for the short leg and the iShares China Large-Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: FXI ) for the long leg of the arbitrage. However, I’ve always had to warn that this is a very imperfect arbitrage, because the funds don’t have the same holdings – they just have some overlap where it matters. As such, this trade could only be taken for short periods of time, as any tracking error can accumulate over time. There Might Be A Better Way There is a new kind on the Chinese ETF block. I am talking about the CSOP China CSI 300 A-H Dynamic ETF (NYSEARCA: HAHA ). This ETF has unique characteristics, as follows: It replicates the CSI 300 Index, which is made up of A shares. However – and this is a key difference – whenever there’s an equivalent H share, and the H share is trading cheaper than its A share counterpart, the ETF buys the H share instead. Also, the fund carries a 75 bps expense ratio. And it’s managed by CSOP, which is the largest China A ETF manager globally, based in Hong Kong and with offices in New York. Due to the unique way this ETF is managed, it presents a much better way to implement the arbitrage I once used ASHR and FXI for. Here, the arbitrage would need to be structured as follows: A long position on HAHA. Together with a short position on ASHR, which tracks the CSI 300. The tracking error of this solution would be much smaller than the previous version, and it should correlate much better with changes to the Hang Seng China AH Premium Index. Furthermore, this ETF will probably also constitute a better alternative for those simply wanting direct exposure to China’s A share market/CSI 300. After all, it will include all of the necessary components, while also including the cheaper H shares if those are available. Not All Is Roses, Though There are a couple of issues which need to also be taken into account: HAHA is still a very recent and mostly unknown ETF, so its liquidity is very low. Furthermore, low liquidity can lead to large bid-ask spreads, much larger than either FXI’s or ASHR’s. This can be somewhat mitigated if the proper market makers tighten them, but at present, it’s clearly a problem, as it increases trading costs. Also, holding an ASHR short position, while being cheaper now, is still somewhat expensive. This is how the short rebate fee has evolved recently – as you can see, it still costs nearly 6%/year to keep an open short position: (click to enlarge) ( Source : Interactive Brokers) Conclusion There is a case to be made for using HAHA for an arbitrage to capture the Chinese A-H share spread in an arbitrage position. There is also a case to be made for using HAHA just to get long exposure to the Chinese CSI 300 index. However, a couple of problems remain in both cases, namely the lack of liquidity and thus larger trading costs, and the cost of keeping an ASHR short position open.

Should You Bet On Casino ETFs After Mixed Earnings?

The overall casino industry is caught in a spiralling slowdown for quite some time now. While Las Vegas was a drag earlier and Macau was an outperformer, the backdrop took a turn in the last few quarters, making Macau a culprit. Notably, Macau – a Chinese territory – is one of the largest casino gaming destinations in the world. Credit crunch issues in mainland China, check on illegal money transfers especially in VIP gaming, constraints on visa and last but not the least, a broad-based slowdown in China were responsible for this drop-off (read: Will Troubles in Macau Spoil Gaming ETF Investments? ). Though the situation has improved, as evident from mixed Q3 earnings from casino bellwethers, there is still room for improvement. Despite the ‘golden week’, gross gaming revenues in Macau plummeted 28.4% year over year to $2.51 billion in October. In China, the golden week is a seven-day long holiday period starting from October 1, when people party and splurge. However, the current decline, which marks the seventeenth successive monthly and fourteenth consecutive double-digit decline, was what analysts had expected. The outright negative mood has weighed on the casino gaming ETF Market Vectors Gaming ETF (NYSEARCA: BJK ), which is down 11.5% so far this year (as of November 4, 2015). However, mixed earnings gave a considerable push to the fund in the last one month, when it added about 5.7%. Given this, investors might be interested in the casino earnings details and the potential impact on the casino ETF ahead. Q3 Earnings in Detail MGM Resorts International (NYSE: MGM ) posted third-quarter 2015 earnings of 15 cents per share on October 27. Earnings surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 3 cents and reversed the year-ago loss of 2 cents. Revenues were down 8.2% to $2.28 billon and fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.6%. The downside reflects a significant decline in revenues from MGM China. VIP gambling continues to be a drag in China. However, net revenue at wholly owned domestic resorts was up 3.7%. Casino revenues from wholly owned domestic resorts went up 4%. Along with this, MGM Resorts announced a plan to create a controlled real estate investment trust (REIT) that will be named MGM Growth Properties LLC. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2016. Thanks to the earnings beat plus restructuring effort, MGM shares gained about 10.3% in the last five trading sessions (as of November 4, 2015). On October 21, Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE: LVS ) fell shy of the Zacks Consensus Estimate on revenues but surpassed the same on earnings. Cost containment aided earnings. Also, the company declared a 10.8% increase in dividend for 2016. Earnings of 66 cents per share fell 21% year over year hurt by an 18% decline in revenues. Earnings beat our estimate by 4.8% while revenues of $2.89 billion fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.97 billion. Gross gaming revenues in Macau declined in double digits in all three months of the quarter. LVS stock was up about 6.1% since it reported earnings (as of November 4, 2015). On October 15, Wynn Resorts Ltd. (NASDAQ: WYNN ) posted mixed third-quarter 2015 results. Adjusted earnings of 86 cents dropped 56% and missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 14.7%. Revenues of $996.3 million missed the consensus mark of $1.03 billion by 3.4% and slipped 27% year over year, owing to a choppy performance both Macau and Las Vegas. WYNN resorts lost 1.2% since reporting earnings (as of November 4, 2015) (see all the Consumer Discretionary ETFs here ). Casino ETF: Buy on the Value? Investors should note that casino stocks are extremely cheap in valuation after undergoing a steep sell-off. The fund is presently trading at $34.04 per share which is 24.6% down from its 52-week high. Moreover, though Macau revenues are still lackluster, in-line data and signs of stability in companies’ earnings point to a revival, albeit slow. Notably, all three companies mentioned above have found a place in the top 10 holdings of this $27.6 million fund with a considerable share. Las Vegas Sands and Sands China together have about 14% exposure in BJK. MGM Resorts International has 4% weight in the fund while Wynn Resorts Ltd accounts for more than 6% of BJK. The product charges 65 bps in fees. The fund lost over 20% in the last one year (as of November 4, 2015). Link to the original post on Zacks.com