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Summary Cash flow generation outpaced dilution from the acquisition. The debt level is acceptable. The stock isn’t cheap, but you are paying a fair price in exchange for stability. NorthWestern Corporation (NYSE: NWE ) is a utility company that operates in Montana, South Dakota, and Nebraska. The company is both a generator and a distributor of electricity and a distributor of natural gas. In November 2014, the company completed a significant transaction, buying up hydroelectric generating facilities for $904 million. The idea is that this will decrease the company’s overall risk profile, since this transaction would decrease the company’s reliance on purchasing agreements. This is similar to how Questar Corporation sources natural gas from its own subsidiary instead of just being a typical distributor. Thus far, investors have been indifferent, as the stock hasn’t gone anywhere in a year. Is there anything wrong? To complete the transaction, the company issued 7.77 million shares at $51.50/share and $450 million of debt at 4.2%. The debt seems cheap, but the share issuance increased total share count by 20%, so there was significant dilution. However, this doesn’t seem to be a problem, as the company has significantly increased its cash flow generation. Year to date, the company generated $304 million of operating cash flow versus $205 million from last year. This represents an increase of 48%, well above the dilution. If we ignore the working capital changes, the improvement is more subdued (+15% from $207 million to $238 million), but is still impressive nevertheless. From an earnings perspective, the company seems to have gotten into a bit of trouble in Q3, as EPS dropped 33% from $0.77 to $0.51. As we’ve discussed earlier, the company was quite healthy from a cash flow perspective, so what caused this discrepancy? The answer lies in the income tax expense. In Q3 2014, the company benefited from the release of some unrecognized tax benefit. This was not repeated in 2015. For that reason I think the company’s performance is better judged by its earnings before tax, which mirrored the cash flow growth, rising from $12 million to $30 million. Looking at the balance sheet, I don’t see any reason for investors to worry either. Although there is $2 billion of debt, there is no major redemption until 2019, when $250 million would be due. Considering the company’s high cash flow, I believe that the company should not have any problem paying it off or rolling it over. From a coverage perspective, the company currently has an EBIT/interest expense ratio of 2.8x in 2015. For companies in other industries, I would be very cautious, but since the company is in the utility industry, investors do not have to worry about wild swings that could jeopardize the company’s current capitalization. From a valuation perspective, the company’s P/E ratio has steadily climbed to 18x given the multi-year long bull market. While the stock is no longer cheap on an absolute basis, I believe if you are looking safety, NorthWestern Corporation will still fit the bill. In other words, you are paying a fair price in exchange for the company’s stability. Keep in mind that the stability I’m referring to is the company’s ability to generate a profit, not revenue. Due to swings in the commodity market, revenue will not experience steady growth, but as a utility company, the company should continue to generate steady profits. (See below) Takeaway The company has continued to deliver good results in 2015. I believe that the relative muted response from the market can be attributed to the overall pessimism in 2015. As we head towards year-end, it has become apparent that a multi-year long bull market is finally coming to an end. As we step into a more uncertain future, I believe that defensive investors should be very confident about holding on to a company like NorthWestern Corporation. Scalper1 News
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