India- An Attractive Destination For Long-Term Growth

By | October 5, 2015

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Summary India is poised for a robust economic recovery on the backdrop of strong fundamentals. Slowdown in China created ripple effects across emerging markets, but India looks like an attractive alternative. Narendra Modi government’s efforts on making India a manufacturing hub to catalyze economic recovery. For those who have been tracking the equity markets, last month has been quite a rollercoaster ride. The global sentiments remained weak with negative news flowing from China with respect to their economy. The Chinese economy grew by 7.4% in 2014, which is the slowest in 24 years. In an attempt to boost its exports and revive the economy, China announced a devaluation of its currency. This triggered panic selloff across markets. Emerging markets got the maximum impact. In an attempt to prevent the falling stock prices, the People’s Bank of China reduced its interest rates twice during the last couple of months. But, this failed to entice global investors and panic prevailed. The story in India looks quite different from its peers. The country is in a much stronger wicket compared to its peers. While the US Fed is mulling over increasing its interest rates, the Reserve Bank Of India (RBI) surprised the markets on 29th September with a 50 basis points (bps) cut in the repo rate. The rationale for the same is as follows. ( RBI’s Policy Statement ) Retail inflation has eased significantly to 3.66% in August 2015 as against 7.73% in the same month previous year. ( India’s Inflation ) The monsoon deficit in India has been around 14% this year. However, the central government has taken resolute steps towards managing food supply. Economic recovery has been slower than expected. This rate cut, combined with the 75 bps rate cut done during this year by the central bank is expected to bring down the cost of borrowing. This can encourage fresh borrowing and can propel capital expansion. For companies that already have significant debt on their books, their interest cost is expected to come down, thereby increasing profit margins. On the backdrop of a slowing Chinese economy, global commodity prices have been low. While this may be a negative for countries exporting commodities, it is a huge positive for India as it is an importer and consumer of commodities. India imports close to 80% of its oil requirements. Crude oil prices have fallen sharply over the last one year, and this will have a huge positive impact on the current account of India. It is evident that an economic recovery is underway. The RBI has also stated this clearly in its monetary policy review on 29th September 2015. It has been 15 months since the Narendra Modi government has taken charge and the fundamentals look robust. The Make in India Campaign – With the government encouraging foreign companies to set up their factories in India, this campaign will definitely boost manufacturing, construction, power, infrastructure, technology and logistics sectors. The government is striving hard to make it easier to do business in India. This can definitely attract more foreign funds to the country. While earnings growth was subdued in the previous quarter, it is expected to be robust. With the domestic demand picking up and global economy recovering (healthier data from US and Europe), earnings are expected to improve over the next 3 to 5 years. Softer commodity prices is a huge positive as it will result in improving margins and increased profitability. China has been witnessing increase in the cost of labour and real estate. In comparison, India looks like an attractive alternative for companies to move into. Considering these factors, Indian equities definitely look attractive as an investment destination. In this light, an evaluation of The India Fund, Inc (NYSE: IFN ) is given below. Fund Investment Objective: The fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation, which it seeks to achieve by investing primarily in the equity securities of Indian companies. Investment Philosophy: Bottom-up stock selection Proprietary research driven Based on fundamental analysis Factsheet Download Performance: As on 31st August 2015 The fund has a well-established track record of over 20 years. As it is evident from the past performance, the NAV has beaten the MSCI India Index over the short-term and the long-term. This superior performance can be attributed to a) Superior stock selection of the fund; and b) Fund manager’s ability to manage sector-wise weightings effectively. Top 10 Holdings: As on 31st August 2015 Sector Allocation: As on 31st August 2015 The portfolio consists of fundamentally strong companies that would be benefited as the economic recovery happens in India. The top 10 holdings constitute 58% of the portfolio. The portfolio is diversified across 9 sectors and has a balance between both cyclical and defensive companies. The fund has highest weighting to financial services. With the central bank cutting the repo rate by 50 bps and the outlook for interest rates moving southwards in the next 12 to 18 months, financial services are expected to play a key role in economic recovery of the country. Information Technology and Consumer Staples have a weighting of around 17.5% each to the portfolio. Information Technology plays an important role in the exports of the country. With the US Dollar strengthening against the INR, these companies can be benefited due to increased US Dollar revenues. The Consumer Staples companies in the portfolio, especially ITC, Hindustan Unilever and Godrej Consumer Products have very low debt, well-established brands and a strong hold in the Indian consumer market. The other key sectors that are expected to contribute to the fund’s performance are Healthcare and Industrials. Healthcare has a weighting of 10.1%. Growth is expected to come from both the domestic markets and exports. Industrials have a weighting of 5.3%. This sector will be benefited significantly as the Make in India campaign becomes a reality and as manufacturing activity improves. The cash level in the portfolio is just 1%. As it is a closed-ended fund, it need not maintain high cash levels to fund redemption requests as they are not allowed. As on 1st October 2015, the closing price of the fund was $24.27 while the NAV of the fund was $27.54. It is currently trading at a discount of 11.87%. IFN data by YCharts Forward Looking Estimates The RBI, in its latest monetary policy review has projected a GDP growth of 7.4% for the year 2015-16. The International Monetary Fund (NYSE: IMF ) too has projected a GDP growth of 7.5% for the same period. This is higher than its estimate of China’s GDP growth which is 6.8%. With an inflation projection of around 5%, the portfolio companies are expected to deliver a robust 13-15% growth in earnings over the next 3 to 5 years. The fund also has a healthy track record of generating superior returns than the benchmark. Considering the robust macro-economic factors in India and with limited number of India-dedicated funds listed in the US, The India Fund, Inc fund looks attractive for long-term wealth creation. Fund Management Team: Asian Equity Team based in Singapore Net Assets: $824.1 million Expense Ratio: 1.47% Shares Outstanding: 29,541,212 Scalper1 News

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