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Exelon’s share price bottomed in 2013 at $26.91, rose to $36.83 in Aug 2014 and Dec 2014, only to drop to $26.60 this month. The long-term investment thesis remains the same. Exelon’s profitability is still dependent on competitive wholesale prices driven by natural gas pricing. Two years ago, almost to the day, I penned an article discussing Exelon (NYSE: EXC ) trading within a hair’s breath of its 10-yr low. Unfortunately, I can write a follow-up as this is the case again. It seems EXC is just as controversial today as it was back then, and uncertainty remains the major obstacle. New income investors looking for higher relative yields should review EXC and current shareholders should continue to hang in and even add to their position. In the previous article, the investment thesis was laid out: Management and investors are making a huge bet that demand will increase, wholesale pricing will increase, and base-load capacity will decrease. Demand will increase with strengthening economic activity in the Northeast and Midwest. Pricing will pick up with a turn in natural gas pricing. Base-load capacity will decrease as coal-fired plants are retired and as more intermittent-load wind replaces investments in additional base-load capacity. When these three events positively influence EXC’s bottom line, share prices will be substantially above their current 10-year lows. However, these events have not happened, and the timeframe continues to get pushed out. With the growth of natural gas as a generating fuel, electricity pricing continues to be influenced by the price of natural gas. As we know, natural gas is once again sub-$2.00, applying pressure on electricity pricing. Below are three graphs from sriverconsulting.com that tell the story. The first is the Forward Market price for electricity in ISO New England. The most recent forward price matches its 10-yr low of March 2012. The second shows the relationship of the 5-yr forward price of natural gas and electricity and the third shows the same relationship on a 1-yr basis. The last two charts demonstrate the correlation between natural gas pricing and electricity pricing, and the trend over the previous 12 months has been for tighter correlations. As of the week of Dec 9, the forward 12-month NYMEX price for natural gas was $2.34. (click to enlarge) Source: sriverconsulting.com (click to enlarge) Source: sriverconsulting.com (click to enlarge) Source: sriverconsulting.com Natural gas pricing will continue to be a key factor in PJM markets. According to ISO New England, in 2000, natural gas represented 15% of the fuel used to generate power in the Northeast, and this percentage grew to 44% in 2014. The growth has been at the expense of coal and oil, with these fuels declining from 18% to 5% and 22% to 1%, respectively. Nuclear remained almost constant at 31% and 34%. The following 17-yr chart shows the growth in MW capacity by fuel type in the Northeast, as offered by the ISO New England 2015 Regional Electricity Outlook. (click to enlarge) One advantage of merchant power generators in other parts of the US is many utilize 20-yr purchase power agreements with electric distribution utilities, usually including a “fuel cost plus” formulation. However in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and eastern Midwest, pricing is controlled by the Regional Transmission Organizations RTO, of which PJM Interconnect is the largest. The silver-lined underbelly of the auction process is the premium PJM now allows for “reliability,” and EXC’s nuclear generation qualify for these premiums. During the Polar Vortex of early 2014, power generation along the East Coast was dangerously close to falling under demand as frozen coal stocks and frozen natural gas valves caused an uncomfortably large amount of generating capacity being off-line. In response, PJM instituted an added premium for power generation with higher commitments to remain online, backed by huge fines for those who take the premiums but can’t deliver during similarly stressful times. Nuclear power, of which Exelon is the largest provider, is a qualified fuel for this premium. Over the next two years, this premium will be implemented and will help EXC realize a bit higher price for its commodity product. Demand and capacity retirements have been progressing along as expected, with additional nuclear plants announcing their retirement. Even after the acquisition of Pepco Holdings (NYSE: POM ), which is now expected to be EPS-neutral over the short-term, power generation sold mostly using the PJM 3-Yr Rolling Auction process will still represent about 50% of EXC’s earnings. While this exposure to the merchant market has declined from 80% in 2008, the graphs above have a large impact on earnings for EXC. Concerning the proposed merger with Pepco, management seems to have satisfied DC regulators with the move of some executives and their offices to the Washington area, along with $78 million in payments to DC customers. Exelon agreed to relocate 100 jobs from outside D.C. into the city and create an additional 102 union jobs. The company also agreed to co-locate its headquarters in D.C. Exelon has six months after the merger is approved to relocate elements of its corporate headquarters from Chicago to D.C. It will shift the primary offices of CFO Jack Thayer and Chief Strategy Officer William Von Hoene Jr. to D.C., as well as the entire Exelon Utilities division, which is now based in Philadelphia, along with divisional CEO, Dennis O’Brien. The merger could be finalized before management’s commitment to walk away if not completed by April 2016. Over the longer term, management estimates the merger can increase earnings by $0.25 a share over the next 4 years, or about 9% of the estimated $2.57 2016 EPS. Management believes the acquisition of Pepco will accomplish two important goals: the ability to fund the dividend entirely through its regulated businesses and the ability to gain sufficient critical mass to separate the regulated and unregulated businesses, if advantageous to shareholders. On a valuation basis, EXC offers an inexpensive entry point. Below is a comparison of fundamentals for EXC vs. the utility average, as offered by Morningstar.com: Source: morningstar.com, Guiding Mast Investments Consensus earnings estimate for next year have been increasing since June 2015. Below is a chart of 12-month consensus EPS estimates for 2015 and 2016, as offered by 4-traders.com. Insidermonkey.com wrote a positive article on EXC earlier this month. In summary: It’s been a down year for most utility companies as big mutual funds rotate out of the sector due to normalizing yields. Although Exelon Corporation shares are down 23% year-to-date because of the Great Rotation, Exelon’s decline has made it an attractive dividend play. Shares now yield 4.57% and trade at a reasonable 10.6 times forward earnings. Seeing as the company’s payout ratio of 0.55, Exelon’s dividend is secure and has room to expand given the company’s predicted next five year average EPS growth rate of 5.03%. Hedge funds are certainly bullish as the number of elite funds long the stock jumped by 10 during the third quarter. According to morningstar.com, in 2014, EXC’s total return was +39.9% while year-to-date total return has been a negative -23.0%. This compares to +20.3% and -11.3% for Diversified Utilities and +28.7% and -6.9% for the S&P Utility ETF (NYSEARCA: XLU ), respectfully. While the past 2 years have not been as profitable for EXC shareholders as the average industry investment, the current yield of 4.9% should be sufficient for income investors to buy and hold for the “eventual turnaround” in the same investment thesis outlined above. These 10-yr lows in share prices only come around every 10 years… or every 2 years in the case of EXC. Author’s note: Please review Author’s disclosures on his profile page. Scalper1 News
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